... producing both identities and novels ina land that his writing commodifies and colonizes.¹¹ Allegories of Union in Irish and English writing capitalism made of Irish labor, typically unskilled ... colonialadministrator and novelist, Ireland also figures within some criticalrepresentations of his writing, as in the writing itself, as a site ofunderdevelopment from which the fledgling author emerges as ... culture at mid-century, we need to attend instead to Allegories of Union in Irish and English writing them, the two friends represent the acceptable, permissible range ofChartist feeling in...