Fundamentals of biological wastewater treatment osnove bioloskog prociscavanja otpadnih voda

Enhancement of domestic wastewater treatment under long sewer line condition in a laboratory set-up by Aspergillus niger bioaugmentation

... aminopeptidase Valine aminopeptidase Leucine aminopeptidase Lipase (C14) Lipase (C8) Esterase (C4) Alkaline phosphatase Polysaccharidasesesrot Proteases Enzyme Figure Enzymatic profiles in wastewater under ... niger bioaugmentation enhanced the COD uptake rate four times than activated sludge bioaugmentation Table Kinetics of protein removal in domestic wastewater by A niger and the control under transient ... to assess the ability of A niger in removing chemical oxygen demand (COD) and proteins in raw wastewater under long sewer line condition at hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 17 h (Ozer and Kasirga,...

Tài liệu THE VALUE OF IMPROVED PUBLIC SERVICES: AN APPLICATION OF THE CHOICE EXPERIMENT METHOD TO ESTIMATE THE VALUE OF IMPROVED WASTEWATER TREATMENT INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA docx

... The Value of Improved Public Services: An Application of the Choice Experiment Method to Estimate the Value of Improved Wastewater Treatment Infrastructure in India Ekin Birol International ... of Improved Public Services: An Application of the Choice Experiment Method to Estimate the Value of Improved Wastewater Treatment Infrastructure in India Ekin Birol and Sukanya Das Abstract In ... these is the Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Initiated in 1984 by the Indian Government, and supported by the Netherlands, UK and voluntary organizations, the aim of the GAP is to build a number of wastewater...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 116 pptx

... University of Bern, and Chief of Staff, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirslanden-Salem Hospital, Bern, Switzerland Max Aebi is Co-Founder and Past Chairman of AO Spine, a member of the European ... and basic spinal research He has published over 100 articles and book chapters in many areas of spinal disorders and has won numerous prestigious awards in the fields of spinal surgery and research ... General and Orthopedic Surgeon (FMH and FRCSC), and did his spine fellowship training in Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom From 1992 to 2002, he held the positions of Professor and...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 1 pot

... (Editors) Spinal Disorders Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Norbert Boos · Max Aebi (Editors) Spinal Disorders Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment With 274 Figures in 12 90 Parts and 19 0 ... Basic Science 1 6 8 9 11 13 13 14 14 14 15 15 17 19 21 21 22 22 24 24 25 27 27 28 29 29 30 31 33 34 Biomechanics of the Spine Stephen Ferguson Core Messages ... mean difficult choices in the allocation of treatment modalities Therefore, a basic knowledge of the state of the art of the diagnosis and treatment of spinal disorders is required, not only for...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 2 potx

... Spinal Cord and Cauda Compression Syndromes 20 1 20 1 20 2 20 3 20 4 21 0 21 0 21 1 21 1 21 1 21 6 22 0 22 0 22 1 22 1 22 1 22 2 22 2 22 3 22 4 22 7 22 7 22 7 22 9 24 1 24 4 24 7 24 7 24 8 ... 26 1 26 1 26 2 26 2 26 3 26 5 26 5 26 7 26 7 26 8 26 8 26 8 27 1 27 1 27 2 27 3 27 3 27 5 27 5 27 6 27 7 27 8 28 0 28 0 28 0 28 0 28 1 28 1 28 2 28 3 28 4 28 5 11 Neurological Assessment in Spinal Disorders ... 29 8 29 9 29 9 301 303 303 304 304 306 306 306 311 311 3 12 313 314 319 319 320 321 321 322 324 325 326 328 329 330 330 330 331 331 3 32 3 32 3 32 333 333 334 334 335 13 Surgical...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 4 docx

... depiction of the human spine History of Spinal Disorders c Chapter d Figure (Cont.) c Andreas Vesalius (15 14 – 15 64) d Josias Weitbrecht’s (1702 – 1 747 ) Syndesmologia (1 742 ) precisely described the spinal ... History of Spinal Disorders Spinal Anatomy and Physiology Herophilus and later Galen studied spinal anatomy Successful modern spine surgery only became possible because of the large body of knowledge ... “ishion” standing for hip, buttocks, sacrum, loin and also upper limb Since the time of Hippocrates of Cos (46 0 – 370 B.C.), this term has related to pain syndrome of the lower back and the upper parts...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 5 doc

... differential diagnosis and prognosis of a selection of different diseases It is assumed that the famous Greek physician, Hippocrates of Cos (460 – 370 B.C.), the father of the Hippocratic oath, and his ... the antique fluid doctrine Cotugno is also known for his discovery of cerebrospinal fluid as outlined above, his discovery of aqueductus of the inner ear and his description of the typhoid ulcers ... 18 75) first described a protruded disc 17 18 Section Andrea first proposed a degenerative origin of disc protrusion Krause and Oppenheim (1 958 – 1919) first performed a discectomy History of Spinal...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 6 docx

... History of Spinal Disorders and Nobel prize winner in 1905, who succeeded in isolating and describing the germ of tuberculosis: Mycobacterium tuberculosis Treatment Lange was a pioneer of internal spinal ... 1928 [23] History of Spinal Disorders Chapter Traction Table and Laminectomy Since antiquity and through the whole of the Middle Ages, there were different kinds of treatment for spinal injuries ... to Injuries of the Spinal Cord conservative treatment with bed rest and intermittent catheterization [12] The treatment of spinal cord lesions was promoted by the special experience of army surgeons...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 7 pdf

... Fagge CH (1 877 ) A case of simple synostosis of the ribs to the vertebrae, and of the arches and the articular processes of the vertebrae themselves, and also of one hip-joint Transactions of the Pathological ... Lancet 1: 27 – 29 77 Macnab I (1 977 ) Backache, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1 977 78 Magerl F (1982) External skeletal fixation of the lower thoracic and upper lumbar spine: current concepts of external ... instrumentation in the treatment of severe spondylolisthesis Clin Orthop 1 17: 1 57 – 163 49 Heister L ( 171 9) Chirurgie, Nürnberg, 177 9 50 Heister L ( 176 8) A general system of surgery in parts, containing...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 8 pot

... description of the origin and insertion points of muscles, muscle cross sections, muscle fiber length and muscle type Of particular importance is the geometric relationship of the muscle line of action ... transversospinal group (right side), and the short back muscles group The sacrospinalis group consists of the iliocostalis muscles, longissimus muscles and spinalis muscles The transversospinal ... group consists of semispinalis muscles, multifidus muscles and the rotator muscles The short back muscle group consists of the intertransverse and interspinal muscles Biomechanics of the Spine...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 9 pdf

... and enhancement J Spinal Disord 5:383 – 3 89 Panjabi MM ( 199 2) The stabilizing system of the spine Part II: Neutral zone and instability hypothesis J Spinal Disord 5: 390 – 396 The first paper ... The effects of age and degeneration J Bone Joint Surg Br 78 :96 5 – 97 2 Andersson EA, Oddsson LI, Grundstrom H, Nilsson J, Thorstensson A ( 199 6) EMG activities of the quadratus lumborum and erector ... [75] In the absence of a universally accepted definition of spinal instability we concur with the working definition of White and Panjabi [98 ] ( Table 5): Table Definition of spinal instability...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 10 potx

... assessment of spinal instability and the biomechanics of spinal stabilization [11, 103 ] The reader is encouraged to explore these resources for a more in-depth study of this subject and for an ... rate of bony fusion, implant failure or degree of deformity correction However, biomechanics is inherently linked with (mechano-)biology And there is still an incomplete understanding of spinal ... radiographic and clinical measurement of lumbar spine movement Br J Rheumatol 22:197 – 205 77 Ranu HS (1990) Measurement of pressures in the nucleus and within the anulus of the human spinal disc:...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 11 pptx

... Recapitulation Goals of spinal instrumentation The aims of spinal instrumentation are stabilization, achievement and maintenance of curve correction (alignment) and facilitation of bony fusion (spondylodesis) ... facet joint incongruency and secondary damage The combination of anterior tension band instrumentation and a cage is a promising up -and- coming technique Single-level stand-alone cervical cage ... tumor and post-traumatic kyphosis The load is transferred through a combination of compressive or tensile loading along the length of the implant and bending or torsion Due to its profile and their...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 12 potx

... degeneration and adjacent segment disease: the consequences of spinal fusion? Spine J 4:190S–194S 43 Holdsworth FW (1964) Fractures and dislocations of the lower thoracic and lumbar spines, with and without ... changes of the disc ✔ Orientation and misalignment of the facet joints correlate with development of early osteoarthritis of the joint ✔ Changes in bone architecture of the vertebral bodies and formation ... spine and osteoarthritis of the synovial joints coexist and in most cases are interrelated [145] Autopsy studies by Schmorl and Junghanns [64] reported evidence of spondylosis in 60 % of women and...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 13 pdf

... component: 70 % of the dry weight of the anulus, 20 % of the dry weight of the nucleus collagen I: major component of anulus fibrosus collagen II: major component of nucleus pulposus and cartilage ... component of anulus fibrosus minor component of anulus fibrosus minor component of anulus fibrosus and cartilage endplate minor component of nucleus pulposus and cartilage endplate minor component of ... a result, a gradient between the inner parts and the peripheral regions of the disc builds up with very low levels of glucose and oxygen and high levels of the waste product lactic acid on the...

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