... 2008 Giuseppe Bertola, Anna Lo Prete Openness, Financial Markets, and Policies: Cross-Country and Dynamic Patterns Giuseppe Bertola* and Anna Lo Prete** Abstract We document significant and robust ... WORKING PAPER SERIES Openness, Financial Markets, and Policies: Cross-Country and Dynamic Patterns Giuseppe Bertola Anna Lo Prete 13/2008 CNB WORKING PAPER SERIES The ... expenditures can and should be normalized by unemployment rates as well as by aggregate GDP levels, and the Openness, Financial Markets, and Policies: Cross-Country and Dynamic Patterns 11 generosity...