Fluid therapy for acute bacterial meningitis
Fluid therapy for acute bacterial meningitis
... diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis (by clinical diagnosis or culture of cerebrospinal fluid) Methods Types of interventions : • Fluid administered in the initial treatment of acute bacterial meningitis; ... Duration of fluid therapy One study administered fluids for 48 hours (Duke 2002); one study administered fluids for 24 hours (Powell 1990); and the third study administered fluid for 24 hours ... of fluid Duke 2002 compared milk-based fluids delivered at 60% of that required for maintenance fluids with 100% of normal maintenance fluids Maintenance fluids were defined : 100 ml/kg/day for...
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IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis in Children and Adults pot
... illness in children and adults 2nd ed Bloomington, MN: Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement, 2008: 1–72 27 Desrosiers M, Evans GA, Keith PK, et al Canadian clinical practice guidelines for acute ... is inadequate in differentiating bacterial from viral acute rhinosinusitis However, the utility of such clinical criteria for initiating empiric antimicrobial therapy in adults remains to be validated ... and pharmacodynamic endpoints in the antimicrobial treatment of ABRS, by inserting an indwelling catheter into the maxillary sinus This allowed serial sinus aspirate sampling IDSA Guideline for...
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Rescue Angioplasty after Failed Thrombolytic Therapy for Acute Myocardial Infarction pdf
... ng l a n d j o u r na l of m e dic i n e original article Rescue Angioplasty after Failed Thrombolytic Therapy for Acute Myocardial Infarction Anthony H Gershlick, M.B., B.S., Amanda Stephens-Lloyd, ... All rights reserved rescue angioplasty or repeated thrombolysis after failed thrombolytic ther apy P atients who have an open infarctrelated artery after acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment ... Nobuyoshi M, Weiner B, Talley JD Review of immediate angioplasty after fibrinolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: insights from the RESCUE I, RESCUE II, and other contemporary clinical experiences...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Decrease in serum procalcitonin levels over time during treatment of acute bacterial meningitis" ppsx
... of serum C-reactive protein in the management of infection in the elderly Age Ageing 1986, 15:257-266 35 Mary P, Veinberg F, Couderc R: Acute meningitis, acute phase proteins and procalcitonin ... specificity of serum procalcitonin levels in adults with bacterial meningitis Clin Infect Dis 1999, 28:1313-1316 30 Jereb M, Muzlovic I, Hojker S, Strle F: Predictive value of serum and cerebrospinal ... cerebrospinal fluid procalcitonin levels for the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis Infection 2001, 29:209-212 31 Schwarz S, Bertram M, Schwab S, Andrassy K, Hache W: Serum procalcitonin levels in bacterial...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Surfactant therapy for acute respiratory failure in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis" pptx
... the initial Pediatric Risk of Mortality scores and the initial PaO2/FiO2 ratios to be clinically comparable Primary outcome: mortality Mortality data were available for all six trials, randomizing ... Trial selection We included trials that were prospective, that were randomized, that enrolled children intubated and mechanically ventilated for acute respiratory failure and that compared the intratracheal ... not statistically significant (Figure 5) Use of rescue therapy Data on the use of rescue therapy were available for six trials randomizing 311 patients and reporting data for 305 patients In the...
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Báo cáo y học: "Inhaled activated protein C: a novel therapy for acute lung injury" pot
... of APC to the distal airspaces might in fact be appealing, because it could allow for attenuation of lung injury without significant systemic effects Finally, plasma and bronchoalveolar lavage ... Critical Care Vol 13 No Liu et al in bleeding complications associated with administration of intravenous APC, the administration by the inhaled route is a novel approach that may allow for safer ... administration However, there are several limitations with the study that should be noted First, administration of inhaled APC improved oxygenation as well as lung aeration as assessed by quantitative...
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Báo cáo y học: "Oral Rehydration Therapy for Preoperative Fluid and Electrolyte Management"
... carbohydrates [8, 9] We conclude that ORT is a safe and effective therapy for the preoperative fluid and electrolyte management of selected surgical patients Table Eligibility standard for oral rehydration ... pilot study, we investigated the safety and effectiveness of ORT for the preoperative fluid and electrolyte management of patients receiving general anesthesia before breast surgery, and in the ... Eligibility standard for oral rehydration therapy I Patients eligible for oral rehydration therapy (receiving oral rehydration solution) Those who give an informed consent and have not been treated...
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Guidance for Industry Acute Bacterial Sinusitis: Developing Drugs for Treatment ppt
... Guidance for Industry Acute Bacterial Sinusitis: Developing Drugs for Treatment Additional copies are available from: Office of Communications, Division of Drug Information Center for Drug ... 17 Contains Nonbinding Recommendations Guidance for Industry1 Acute Bacterial Sinusitis: Developing Drugs for Treatment This guidance represents the Food and Drug Administration’s ... ABS This guidance does not address the development of drugs for other purposes such as prevention of ABS or treatment of chronic sinusitis, or developing drugs for the nonantimicrobial treatment...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Carbon ion therapy for advanced sinonasal malignancies: feasibility and acute toxicity" pdf
... sinuses and nasal cavity were treated mostly with a combination of IMRT and carbon ion therapy or carbon ion therapy alone from November 2009 to August 2010 Prior RT was not an exclusion criterion ... algorithm Therefore, TPS® additionally offers methods for inverse treatment planning and biological RT treatment optimization for particle therapy In addition, steering parameters for scanned ion beams ... basis for individual plan evaluation These constraints were applicable for the summation (carbon ion and photon IMRT) plan at standard fractionation (2 Gy/fraction) • Spinal cord: the dose to...
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Báo cáo y học: "The impact of therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia on intelligence quotients; results of the risk-stratified randomized central nervous system treatment trial MRC UKALL XI" ppsx
... Halsey et al.: The impact of therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia on intelligence quotients; results of the risk-stratified randomized central nervous system treatment trial MRC UKALL ... cranial radiotherapy of children receiving intensified chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: results of the risk-stratified randomized central nervous system treatment trial MRC UKALL XI ... 34 45 35 139 116 134 104 month only 92 133 23 28 35 57 94 15 16 34 29 year only 37 40 21 10 month and year only 30 39 17 17 month and year only 13 0 year and year only 56 116 12 15 43 46 All tests...
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báo cáo khoa học: "Evolution of T-cell clonality in a patient with Ph-negative acute lymphocytic leukemia occurring after interferon and imatinib therapy for Ph-positive chronic myeloid leukemia" pot
... chain reaction (RT-PCR) and the genescan analysis to assay for TCR Va and Vb gene utilization and clonal expansion in a patient who developed Ph-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia while in ... Patton WN: Clonally unrelated BCR-ABL-negative acute myeloblastic leukemia masquerading as blast crisis after busulphan and interferon therapy for BCR-ABL-positive chronic myeloid leukemia Leukemia ... http://www.jhoonline.org/content/3/1/14 Page of Table Clinical, cytogenetic and molecular features of a patient with Ph-positive CML who developed Ph-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia after IFN -a and imatinib...
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Báo cáo y học: " Prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome in a child affected by rituximab-resistant autoimmune hemolytic anemia: a case report" pptx
... steroid therapy with intravenous methylprednisolone at 2mg/kg/day was administered for days (Figure 1) An adequate Hb increase was obtained and the child was discharged after 10 days with oral prednisone ... with cyclophosphamide 10mg/kg/ day for 10 days and methylprednisolone 40mg/kg/day for days, which was tapered over 20 days Hb level increased and the patient was discharged 10 days later in good ... gave final approval of the version to be published References Ware RE, Rose WF: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia In Nathan and Oski’s Hematology of Infancy and Childhood Edited by Nathan DG, Orkin...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Acute renal failure – definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group" doc
... principles and monitoring technology of fluid therapy, choice of physiological and clinical endpoints for trials, and the possible role of information technology References Key messages The first consensus ... haemofiltration on outcomes of acute renal failure: a prospective randomised trial Lancet 2000, 356:26-30 Schiffl H, Lang SM, Fischer R: Daily hemodialysis and the outcome of acute renal failure N Engl ... this article The body responsible for the consensus definition of ARF is the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) group, which conducted a consensus conference for this purpose The ADQI group...
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Báo cáo y học: "Cerebral microdialysis for detection of bacterial meningitis in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients: a cohort study" pptx
... lactate/glucose ratio meningitis aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) and bacterialin patients Cerebral extracellular glucose and lactate/glucose ratio in patients with with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage ... that study [27] In an investigation of MD concentrations of several amino acids in a rabbit model of pneumococcal meningitis, glutamate was greatly elevated and was interpreted as an indicator ... complication in patients with SAH, and ICU stay was prolonged by an average of 5.6 days in patients with SAH and BM The validity of clinical signs and routine CSF analysis for the diagnosis of BM in...
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Báo cáo y học: "Crystalloids versus colloids for goal-directed fluid therapy in major surgery" pdf
... likely to play an important role [14] In the present study, we hypothesize that goal-directed colloid fluid therapy in the setting of major abdominal surgery increases intestinal microcirculatory ... artery blood flow With the pig in the supine position, a midline laparotomy was performed A catheter was inserted into the urinary bladder for drainage of urine A second catheter was inserted into ... (microcirculatory flow in the small intestine), and intestinal tissue oxygen tension in a pig model of major abdominal surgery An additional aim was to identify possible differences in effects between crystalloid-...
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