... 404, 410, 411, 413 Hua-yen, 324 human beings avoiding death, 34 in icting pain on each other, 82 innate bias of, 410 investigations by, 41 limitations of, 503 meaning of, 127 morality of, 43, ... Expanding review and future directions 503 moral standing to include other life-forms is inevitable Even if we exclude certain human beings, and even if we fail to protect human beings in certain ... 385, 416 cows in Buddhism, 328 in Christianity, 268 in Daoism, 343 in Hinduism, 309, 310, 312–315, 320 in India, 303 in Islam, 348 killing of, 382, 402, 435, 459 lactation of, 460 milk of, 33, 184,...