... Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific GSO : General Statistics Office of Vietnam HDI : Human Development Index HPI : Human Poverty Index MPI : Multidimensional Poverty Index ... Initiative T PGR : Poverty Gap Rate UNDP : United Nations Development Programme VHLSS, 2010 : Vietnam Households Living Standards Survey, 2010 i 1 ... 42 43 44 45 1 ng m p 2015 , [19] ,C Multidimensional Poverty Inde Nam, [3] T - - - , : , - - u - , qu ? sau: nh nh , n t chi 5 , (GSO) VHLSS 2010 c k , C v...