Fundamentals of global strategy a business model approach
Fundamentals of Global Positioning System Receivers A Software Approach - Chapter 1 docx
... 10 9 10 9 11 0 11 1 11 4 11 5 11 5 11 7 11 9 12 1 12 2 12 3 12 6 12 7 12 9 13 0 13 1 13 3 13 3 13 4 13 5 13 6 13 7 x CONTENTS 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7 .10 7 .11 7 .12 7 .13 7 .14 Time Domain Correlation Circular Convolution and ... 14 0 14 3 14 4 14 6 14 9 14 9 15 0 15 1 15 6 15 9 16 5 16 5 16 6 16 8 16 9 17 1 17 3 17 5 17 6 17 8 18 0 18 2 18 6 18 8 18 9 19 0 19 0 19 0 19 3 19 3 19 4 19 6 19 8 19 9 200 2 01 CONTENTS 9.8 Typical Values of Ephemeris Data 9.9 ... xv Chapter Introduction 1. 1 1. 2 1. 3 1. 4 1. 5 1. 6 1. 7 Introduction History of GPS Development A Basic GPS Receiver Approaches of Presentation Software Approach Potential Advantages of the Software...
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Fundamentals of Global Positioning System Receivers A Software Approach - Chapter 2 ppsx
... form as adx dr (2. 14) where dr and dx are vectors, a is a matrix They can be written as dr [dr1 dr2 ··· drn ]T dx [dx u dyu dzu dbu ]T a1 1 a a 21 a3 1 a4 1 a n1 a1 2 a2 2 a3 2 a4 2 a1 3 ... these relations into Equation (2. 52) and solving for r , the result is r2 cos2 Lco sin2 Lco + a2 b2 e e r2 a2 e [ r2 b2 cos2 Lco + a2 (1 − cos2 Lco ) e e a2 b2 e e a2 b2 e e b2 e 1− 1− ae ... − bu a i3 zi − zu r i − bu (2. 9) The solution of Equation (2. 8) is dx u dyu dzu dbu a1 1 a2 1 a3 1 a4 1 a1 2 a2 2 a3 2 a4 2 a1 3 a2 3 a3 3 a4 3 − dr1 dr2 dr3 dr4 (2. 10)...
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Fundamentals of Global Positioning System Receivers A Software Approach - Chapter 3 potx
... ellipse and the circle can be related as QP SP as bs (3. 22) Therefore, the area PSV can be obtained from area PQV as area PSV bs area PQV as bs as [ bs (area OQV − area OQP) as 2 as E − a sin E ... efficiency of the antenna and the accuracy of the solid angle of the antenna because the power cannot be cut off sharply at a desired angle If the receiving antenna has a unit gain, the effective area ... “Principle of operation of NAVSTAR and system char- REFERENCES 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 53 acteristics,” Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development (AGARD), Ag-245, pp 4-1 – 4-1 2, July 1979 Misra,...
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Fundamentals of Global Positioning System Receivers A Software Approach - Chapter 4 potx
... universal gravitational parameter and is a constant, as and Dn are obtained from ephemeris data From this n value the mean anomaly can be found from Equation (4. 23) as M M + n(t c − t oe ) (4. 34) where ... idot: rate of inclination angle 4. 12 SUMMARY This chapter takes the satellite position calculated in Chapter and transforms it into an earth-centered, earth-fixed coordinate system because this ... the WGS- 84 value of the earth’s universal gravitational parameter ˙ Q ie 7.292115 146 7 × 10 − rad/ sec, which is the WGS- 84 value of the earth’s rotational rate p 3. 141 5926535898 c 2.9979 245 8 ×...
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Fundamentals of Global Positioning System Receivers A Software Approach - Chapter 5 pps
... Almanac data: The almanac parameters provided in subframes and ˙ are: es , t oa , Q , as , Q e , q, M , af , and af The almanac data are much less accurate than the detailed ephemeris data of ... indication of the transmitting satellite The MSB (bit 77) indicates a summary of the health of the navigation data, where bit 77 equals: All navigation data are OK Some or all navigation data are bad ... second row shows a navigation data bit that has a data rate of 50 Hz; thus, a data bit is 20 ms long and contains 20 C/ A codes Thirty data bits make a word that is 600 ms long as shown in the...
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Fundamentals of Global Positioning System Receivers A Software Approach - Chapter 6 pps
... data and the software is written to process real data If a software receiver is designed to process complex data and only real data are available, the real data can be changed to complex data ... degradation of the signal-to-noise ratio Spilker(11) indicated that a 1-bit ADC degrades the signal-to-noise ratio by 1. 96 dB and a 2-bit ADC degrades the signal-to-noise by 0.55 dB Many commercial ... used because of the availability of amplifiers In Figure 6. 5b, the M/ A COM ANP-C-11 4-5 antenna with amplifier is used Amplifier is an integrated part of the antenna with a 26 dB gain and a 2.5 dB noise...
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Fundamentals of Global Positioning System Receivers A Software Approach - Chapter 7 pdf
... cannot detect a weak signal Longer data records are needed to acquire a weak signal As mentioned in Sections 7. 4 and 7. 5, an increase in the data length can require many more operations One way ... data length The advantage of this approach is the improvement in signal-to-noise ratio One simple explanation is that an FFT with ms of data produces a frequency resolution of 500 Hz in comparison ... set of data, the next ms of data will not have a data transition Therefore, in order to guarantee there is no data transition in the data, one should take two consecutive data sets to perform acquisition...
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Fundamentals of Global Positioning System Receivers A Software Approach - Chapter 8 pps
... points of satellites for 81 ms of data are listed in Table 8. 1 These values are the input data points that represent the beginning of a C/ A code For each satellite the data points are separated ... to track 20 ms of data without a navigation data phase transition, one must find a phase transition in the data This requirement puts an additional restraint on the acquisition program The acquisition ... tracking ms of data If the data length is longer than 20 ms, it may contain a phase transition due to the navigation data The phase transition will disturb the operation of the tracking program...
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Fundamentals of Global Positioning System Receivers A Software Approach - Chapter 9 potx
... Section 9. 6 The first navigation data point can be padded with data points of the same sign to make the first navigation data point always occur at 21 ms This approach creates one navigation data point ... srvy8210; angmat ang; ptnumat transpt; rymkmat fintime; [st navd] navdat(angmat); ∗find naviga data (20ms) & first angle 224 GPS SOFTWARE RECEIVERS transition [point, navdata] matsubf(navd); ∗find start ... ephermeris data clear angmat navd rymkmat load d:/ gps/ big data/ srvy8310; angmat ang; ptnumat transpt; rymkmat fintime; [st navd] navdat(angmat); ∗find naviga data (20ms) & first angle transition...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " Quantitative genetics of taura syndrome resistance in pacific white shrimp (penaeus vannamei): a cure model approach" pot
... fraction Taura syndrome (TS) is an economically important viral disease affecting Panaeid shrimp and has been responsible for mass mortality in Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) The Taura syndrome ... that attempts to Page of distinguish susceptible and non-susceptible (“cured”) survivors, which may be of great advantage in the analysis of time-to-event data that contain a cure fraction Taura ... survival data from challenge testing of Pacific white shrimp with TSV and to compare this model with classical models of analysis of such data Methods Data The study was based on recorded survival...
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Fundamentals of NGO Management: A Practical Guide to the Financial Management of NGOs pot
... /21.67 total amount due Fundamentals of NGO Management Sick Annual Taken Annual leave days remaining 47 Fundamentals of NGO Management Annex 20: Honoraria agreement Name of organisation: An ... previous financial year • records of statutory payments made, particularly on staff salaries • details of all assets The auditor may also ask to see: • a list of accruals – income the organisation has ... depicts the overall status 15 Fundamentals of NGO Management of the organisation’s finances at a fixed point in time – usually at the end of its financial year All assets are added and all liabilities...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Generation of VP Ellipsis: A Corpus-Based Approach" ppt
... start out with the Real set of features, which is available after realization has completed, and thus all surface-oriented and morphological features are available Of course, we also assume that ... no relation Adjunct Feature (adj) Adjunct only on antecedent VP Adjunct only on candidate VP Different adjuncts Neither VP has adjunct VPs have same adjuncts VPs have adjuncts of similar type ... This information can be annotated reasonably reliably ( ) ¨ I¡ Voice (vox): Grammatical voice (active/passive) of antecedent and candidate This information can be annotated reliably ( ) H G...
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