How Important Are Financing Constraints? The role of finance in the business environment
How Important Are Financing Constraints? The role of finance in the business environment
... Yang, 2003) In further robustness tests, we find that the Finance result is the most robust, in that Financing obstacles are binding regardless of which countries and firms are included in the sample ... Latin American firms.8 While these studies are important contributions in understanding the effects of business environment in different countries, they each examine a narrow aspect of the business ... component of the general financing obstacle not explained by the individual obstacles The results indicate that not all financing obstacles reported by firms are constraining Only the coefficients of...
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Government size and business cycle volatility; How important are credit constraints? pot
... paper Government Size and Business Cycle Volatility; How Important Are Credit Constraints? Markus Leibrecht∗ Johann Scharler† Abstract In this paper we analyze how the availability of credit ... Economics and Statistics 2012-04 Markus Leibrecht, Johann Scharler Government size and business cycle volatility; How important are credit constraints? Abstract In this paper we analyze how the ... the amplitude of business cycle fluctuations, Git is a proxy for government size, Globit is a control variable that captures the degree of openness, and λi and λt are country and year fixed effects,...
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The role of credit in international business cycles ppt
... contraction in credit availability, as observed in the policy coordination in the aftermath of the recent credit crunch The rapid transmission of credit shocks and the profound impact on the international ... markets and the global real economy highlights the important role of credit in the international business cycles The paper also provides strong evidence of the international spillover of shocks ... the better model in out of the 26 countries in the output equation, in 12 out of 26 countries in the in ation equation and in out of the 12 countries in the long run interest rates equation The...
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The Role of Brand In Your Business By Jay Abraham pot
... that they are much easier to follow The core of the speech centered around building, maintaining and sustaining a brand But I think you’ll see that building a sustainable brand also has a definitively ... building the personality, the dimension, the interconnection between your brand and the consumer, the greater the connection, the greater the bond, the greater the loyalty, the greater the sales, ... guys.) The ultimate objective, the ultimate outcome you have is to increase the legacy value, the sustaining desire in the marketplace to keep owning, buying, and wearing and having your brand on their...
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China Speech The Role of Brand In Your Business doc
... value, the sustaining desire in the marketplace to keep owning, buying, and wearing and having your brand on their bodies For many strong brands, three-fourths of the people buy them again and again ... that they are much easier to follow The core of the speech centered around building, maintaining and sustaining a brand But I think you’ll see that building a sustainable brand also has a definitively ... building the personality, the dimension, the interconnection between your brand and the consumer, the greater the connection, the greater the bond, the greater the loyalty, the greater the sales,...
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Circuit theory of finance and the role of incentives in financial sector reform
... illustrates the main structural, theoretical and incentive-related policy implications of circuit theory of finance Section I.2 discusses the special role of the financial system as the core of the circuit ... profitability is declining The internalization of information within the same institution may thus enhance intra -circuit and inter -circuit stability by reducing the incentive to overfinancing The ... conceptualization and recent evidence CTF clarifies the role of the financial system in the functioning of a monetary market economy of production At the start of the circuit process, the financial system...
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The role of language in adult education and poverty reduction in Botswan
... program in Botswana maintains the hegemony and the gap between the poor and the rich, the major and minority groups In order to redress poverty the adult education program needs to be aware of the social ... vital in fighting poverty The adult education program can thus harness the local languages and indigenous knowledge of the minority and poor people and use them to mobilize the poor and minorities ... the learners to be confident to participate in the discussions and activities of their education and economy This involves the teaching of local languages, Setswana and English By involving the...
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The role of advertising in society
... categories of business-to-business advertising are industrial and professional advertising b.1 Industrial advertising Advertising targeted at individuals who buy or influence the purchase of industrial ... Index Introduction Part I : General knowledge of advertising Some typical concepts of advertising Classifications of advertising Part II : The role of advertising in society Economic ... values, others say advertising merely reflects the values of society rather than shaping them They argue that consumers' values are defined by the society in which they live and are the results of...
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Tài liệu Improving health, connecting people: the role of ICTs in the health sector of developing countries ppt
... are involved in the effective use of ICTs in the health sector Section explores potential and actual use of ICTs in the health sector It examines the ways in which ICTs can help to strengthen ... critical in ensuring the effective use of ICTs in the health sector Programme designs should consider the role of the intermediary at the same time as, if not before, the role of the technology The ... understanding and the evidence base about the use of ICTs in the health sector are: • How to evaluate the impact of the use of ICTs on health? • What can be done to strengthen the role of and build the capacity...
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Tài liệu Egypt''''s Water Warriors : Water Pollution in Egypt and the Role of NGOs in Reaching Integrated Management ppt
... of groundwater in Saint Katherine, South Sinai, Egypt and exploring the diversity, occurrence and distribution of fungal taxa in groundwater in South Sainai, samples of groundwater from 27 sites ... initiative in order to get the school student involved in protection of the Egyptian environment in general and Egypt' s waters in particular On the 3rd of June 2010, among other NGOs, we went out on the ... person The initiatives were carried out to facilitate access to information on pollution to the average reader and get the public involved in protecting the waters of Egypt' s waters As a result of...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of antioxidants in the cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs pptx
... the name of ‘alpha-synucleinopathies’ The mechanism of alpha-syn aggrega- tion in PD and DLB is not yet clear The presence of ubiquitin in LBs and the association of mutations in the ubiquitin-proteasome ... developmental delay The protein defective in this disorder is also a NHEJ protein The distinct clinical features of the patients will be discussed in the context of the protein function 3.4 Diabetes, ... Mutations in the ERCC1 gene induce a distinct set of accelerated ageing features, with a rate of onset depending on the severity of the mutation The correlation between repair defect severity and clinical...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A possible role of mitochondria in the apoptotic-like programmed nuclear death of Tetrahymena thermophila Takashi Kobayashi and Hiroshi Endoh docx
... cells and incubated with a circular plasmid as the substrate DNA The substrate plasmid DNA was 5381 Mitochondria in nuclear death of Tetrahymena T Kobayashi and H Endoh B A C Fig Mitochondrial nuclease ... phosphatase activity was higher in fractions and than in fraction (Table 1) These results indicate that fraction contains a significant number of mitochondria, and that fraction is the main lysosomal ... during nuclear death in Tetrahymena Exp Cell Res 225, 357–365 19 Kobayashi T & Endoh H (2003) Caspase-like activity in programmed nuclear death during conjugation of Tetrahymena thermophila Cell...
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Từ khóa: the role of ants in conservation monitoring if when and howhow important are the listening skill for english language learnerswhat are the role of computer in management information systemgeneral irrespective of how they are used within the company s production activitywhat are patients perceptions of the role of imaging in low back painthe important role of pharmacists in a complex risk management system managing the risks from medical product use by focusing on patient education monitoring and adverse event reportingthe role of parepistemes in materials sciencethe role of policy in the fish sectorthe crucial role of technology in the fish sectorthe key role of semantics in the developmentthe role of communication in managementthe role of communication in maintaining relationshipsthe role of communication in societythe role of communication in business relationships and networksthe role of communication in developmentBáo cáo thực tập tại nhà thuốc tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2018Nghiên cứu sự biến đổi một số cytokin ở bệnh nhân xơ cứng bì hệ thốngNghiên cứu sự hình thành lớp bảo vệ và khả năng chống ăn mòn của thép bền thời tiết trong điều kiện khí hậu nhiệt đới việt namNghiên cứu tổ chức pha chế, đánh giá chất lượng thuốc tiêm truyền trong điều kiện dã ngoạiMột số giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng streaming thích ứng video trên nền giao thức HTTPNghiên cứu tổ chức chạy tàu hàng cố định theo thời gian trên đường sắt việt namGiáo án Sinh học 11 bài 13: Thực hành phát hiện diệp lục và carôtenôitGiáo án Sinh học 11 bài 13: Thực hành phát hiện diệp lục và carôtenôitGiáo án Sinh học 11 bài 13: Thực hành phát hiện diệp lục và carôtenôitQuản lý hoạt động học tập của học sinh theo hướng phát triển kỹ năng học tập hợp tác tại các trường phổ thông dân tộc bán trú huyện ba chẽ, tỉnh quảng ninhPhát hiện xâm nhập dựa trên thuật toán k meansNghiên cứu về mô hình thống kê học sâu và ứng dụng trong nhận dạng chữ viết tay hạn chếTìm hiểu công cụ đánh giá hệ thống đảm bảo an toàn hệ thống thông tinSở hữu ruộng đất và kinh tế nông nghiệp châu ôn (lạng sơn) nửa đầu thế kỷ XIXChuong 2 nhận dạng rui roTăng trưởng tín dụng hộ sản xuất nông nghiệp tại Ngân hàng Nông nghiệp và Phát triển nông thôn Việt Nam chi nhánh tỉnh Bắc Giang (Luận văn thạc sĩ)chuong 1 tong quan quan tri rui roGiáo án Sinh học 11 bài 14: Thực hành phát hiện hô hấp ở thực vậtTrách nhiệm của người sử dụng lao động đối với lao động nữ theo pháp luật lao động Việt Nam từ thực tiễn các khu công nghiệp tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (Luận văn thạc sĩ)Chiến lược marketing tại ngân hàng Agribank chi nhánh Sài Gòn từ 2013-2015