... predict the flank wears and tool breakage in milling Tool conditions such as wear and chipping/breakage and wear mechanisms in milling are reviewed and the sensors used to monitor these conditions ... Literature review Table 2.2 Sensor types in TCM Direct sensors Proximity sensors Radioactive sensors Vision sensors Force sensors Indirect sensors Vibration sensors AE sensors Power sensors Takeyama et ... Stoferle and Bellmann, 1975 Uehara, 1973, Cook and Subramanian, 1978 Yang M Y and Kwon O D., 1996, Kurada and Bradley, 1997b, Karthik et al., 1997, Wong et al., 1997, Pfeifer and Wiegers , 2000, Xu and...