... designing a syllabus are illustrated as follows Needs analysis-Objectives and aims-Sequencing–Teaching method–Testing and evaluation As a result, analyzing the needs of learners is the first and the foremost ... able to learn the foreign language as a means for close communication and acceptance by people who speak it Learners with instrumental motivation may learn a foreign language for an intermediate ... official and fixed syllabus; on the other hand, the current syllabus seems not satisfied with the students’ conversational needs Thus, analyzing the students’ needs to design an appropriate speaking...