... banks. As Ivar watched the Americans enter a period of buying mania, he saw a new source of funds. Ivar had studied fi nancial history and was aware of infamous periods of mania and later panic, ... PM3/4/09 3:26 PM THE MATCH KING IVAR KREUGER, THE FINANCIAL GENIUS BEHIND A CENTURY OF WALL STREET SCANDALS FRANK PARTNOY P A N Y01 Match King.indd iii01 Match King.indd iii ... company with a tight grip. Its board of direc-tors was Ivar, Ivar s father, Ivar s partner Paul Toll, and two of Ivar s closest colleagues. As one of those colleagues later explained, annual...