... con-cepts as (1) learning by doing, (2) integratingknowledge systems, (3) increasing collaborationand equity among community, regional andnational levels, and (4) creating greater flexibilityin management ... Socio-ecological Resilience and Disaster RiskReduction: Prioritizing the Gaps in a ChangingWorld’, identified innovative and interdisciplin-ary scientific work as a key contributor to pastand future resilience ... capacity-building in the Philippines. Disasters, 30(1).81–101.Anderson, M. B. and Woodrow, P. J., 1998. Rising fromthe Ashes. Lynne Reiner Publishers, Boulder, CO.APA (American Planning Association)...