Báo cáo khoa học: "Year in review 2006: Critical Care – paediatrics" pot

Báo cáo y học: "Year in review 2005: Critical Care — resource management" pps

... probably muchmore important than fluid balance in septic patients.Experimental data from Dubin and colleagues in Argentinabring us interesting data regarding increasing oxygen deliverythrough ... (SOAP)study brings more insight into this discussion, with specialinterest in albumin use [27]. Although a prospective studycould not demonstrate any harm in critically ill patients fromalbumin resuscitation ... ofheat-shock proteins [47], but many physicians usually treatfever — the main culprit is the increased oxygen consumption.As with many aspects of intensive care, the optimalphysiologic target...

Báo cáo y học: "Year in review 2005: Critical Care — Respirology: mechanical ventilation, infection, monitoring, and education" ppsx

... promotes Review Year in review 2005: Critical Care — Respirology: mechanical ventilation, infection, monitoring, and educationJack J Haitsma1, Jesús Villar1,2 and Arthur S Slutsky11Interdepartmental ... oscillatory ventilation, side effects of mechanical ventilation, sedation, and prone positioning); infection(pneumonia and sepsis); monitoring (ventilatory monitoring, pulmonary artery catheter and ... colonization.Sepsis In sepsis and ARDS a cascade of inflammatory responsesleads to production of proinflammatory cytokines. Thiscascade might be inhibited by eliminating the pathogenictoxins using haemoperfusion...

Báo cáo y học: " Year in review 2005: Critical Care – cardiology" pdf

... blood from the coronary veins.Lactate is strongly absorbed by myocardium as an energysource, resulting in very low lactate concentrations in coronary venous blood. In the study, paired samples ... positivetroponin T finding (> 0.04 àg/l), only 56% met the agreedcriteria for MI. Mortality was increased in those patients whowere diagnosed with MI. In keeping with the findingspresented by King ... proinflammatory cytokines tumournecrosis factor-α and IL-6 and the anti-inflammatory cytokineIL-10 in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Patients wererandomized postoperatively to intensive...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Year in review 2006: Critical Care – multiple organ failure, sepsis, and shock" doc

... markedlyincreased ERK1 and ERK2 expression and attenuatedreperfusion lung injury and apoptosis, thus presenting apromising approach for moderating lung injury and supporting recovery after clinical ... the c-Jun amino-terminal protein kinases(JNKs), and p38 kinases. Notably, whereas ERK1 and ERK2exert a cytoprotective effect and are involved in cellproliferation, transformation, and differentiation, ... àg and 249 µg corticotropin administration (cortisol 60 and cortisol 120, 60 minutes after each test) and calculated∆max1 and ∆max249(cortisol 60 – baseline cortisol and cortisol 120 – baseline...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Year in review 2006: Critical Care – paediatrics" pot

... treatment (p <0.05). Other infusions Review Year in review 2006: Critical Care – paediatricsCarolina F Amoretti1and Robert C Tasker21Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, BOX 7, Addenbrookes ... online http://ccforum.com/content/11/4/222Abstract In 2006, paediatric intensive care- related subjects were discussed in a number of papers published in various journals, including Critical Care. ... tract infection; MCP-1 = monocyte chemoattractantprotein-1; MD = meningococcal disease; MIP-1α = macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha; NE/E = norepinephrine/epinephrine; PIC = paediatricintensive...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Year in review 2006: Critical Care - respirology" pdf

... volume. We review two papers from the group in Mainz, reporting studies in a porcine saline-lavage lung injury model that examinedtechniques for recruiting lung volume with HFO. In the first ... patients with stan-dardized ventilator settings: influence on enrollment in a clini-cal trial. Intensive Care Med 2004, 30:111 1-1 116.33. Ferguson ND, Frutos-Vivar F, Esteban A, Fernandez-Segoviano ... coworkers sought to determine whetherinitiation of lung-protective positive-pressure ventilation exacer-bates pre-existing lung injury in nonintubated, spontaneouslybreathing patients [16]. The...

Báo cáo y học: " Year in review 2006: Critical Care - cardiology" doc

... patients undergoing coronaryartery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol 1993, 72:72 1-7 27.19. Sapin V, Nicolet L, Aublet-Cuvelier B, Sangline F, Roszyk L, Das-tugue B, Gazuy N, Deteix P, Souweine B: Rapid ... reconstructed[54]. Thirty-two patients undergoing oesophagectomy wererandomly assigned, in a double-blinded fashion, to receiveintravenous nitroglycerin or saline during gastric tubeconstruction, ... it certainly had astatistically significant effect on the median length of stay in intensive care, which was 10 days in patients who hadfemoral artery catheters as compared with 3 days in patientswho...

Báo cáo y học: " Year in review 2007: Critical Care – shock" ppsx

... dextran-70 infusion on the inflammatory response and myocardialischemia-reperfusion injury after cardiac surgery usingcardiopulmonary bypass with those of 5.5% oxypolygelatin[50]. Dextran-70 infusion ... RJ, Bryant LK, Chapman MJ, Wishart J, Hol-loway RH, Butler R, Horowitz M: The relationship betweengastric emptying, plasma cholecystokinin, and peptide YY in critically ill patients. Crit Care ... norepinephrine or vasopressinduring severe hemorrhage. J Trauma 2007, 62:640-646.16. Silver M, Corwin MJ, Bazan A, Gettinger A, Enny C, Corwin HL:Efficacy of recombinant human erythropoietin in...

Báo cáo y học: " Year in review 2007: Critical Care – multiple organ failure and sepsi" pdf

... characterized.Book and colleagues evaluated in vivo and ex vivo regulation and expression of human β-defensin 2 (hBD2) in 16 septic Review Year in review 2007: Critical Care – multiple organ failure and sepsisJames ... sepsis and multiorgan failure and places the research in thecontext of other work in the field.IntroductionNine papers exploring sepsis and multiorgan failure werepublished in Critical Care ... later inflammatory events in sepsis, and may be atarget for therapeutic intervention [16-18]. Lipopolysac-charide-binding protein is a component of the innate immunesystem that acutely increases...

Báo cáo y học: " Year in review 2007: Critical Care - intensive care unit management" pdf

... modelsand outcomes. Review Year in review 2007: Critical Care - intensive care unit managementClayton Barbieri1, Shannon S Carson2and André Carlos Amaral11 Critical Care Department, Hospital ... has been used for many years in critical care [2 0-2 3] for benchmarking, process improvement andstandardizing illness severity in clinical studies. An interestingreport by Hofhuis and colleagues ... C, Monseau Y, Paule T, Misset B, Carlet J; French ADMIS-SIONREA Study Group: Predictors of intensive care unit refusal in French intensive care units: a multiple-center study.Crit Care Med 2005,...

Báo cáo y học: "Year in review 2007: Critical Care - nephrology" ppsx

... (β2-microglobulin,α1-microglobulin, adenosine deaminase binding protein,retinol binding protein, cystatin C and renal tubular epithelialantigen-1), enzymes (N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase, alanineaminopeptidase, ... kidney function andkidney injury. They also increase late in the injury process.Consequently, they may not allow detection of an acute insultor potentially ongoing injury to the kidney. Alternative ... alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydroge-nase, α/π-glutathione-S-transferase, and γ-glutamyl trans-peptidase), cytokines (platelet-activating factor and IL-18)and other biomarkers (kidney injury...

Báo cáo y học: "Year in review 2007: Critical Care - respirology" pps

... published in Critical Care in 2007 in the field of respirology and critical care medicine are summarized in this article. Fifteen papers were grouped in the followingcategories: acute lung injury and ... threehospitals in Spain, documenting the relationship betweenpredefined clinical risk factors and the development of Review Year in review 2007: Critical Care - respirologyLorenzo Del Sorbo1and ... the most important life-support therapy in acute respiratory failure. In patients withALI/ARDS, minimizing end-inspiratory stretch by using smallVt values is a well-accepted therapeutic approach....

Báo cáo y học: "Year in review 2007: Critical Care – cardiology" ppt

... theintensive care unit (ICU) was associated with increased Review Year in review 2007: Critical Care – cardiologyLuigi Camporota, Marius Terblanche and David BennettAdult Intensive Care Unit, Guy’s ... reflect a wide range of original studiespublished in Critical Care covering aspects of cardiovascularphysiology, intensive care, and perioperative medicine.Competing interestsDB acts as a consultant ... by volume loading’ can therefore be achieved simplyby minimising PPV with the advantage of being less invasive. In their paper, Lopes and colleagues [25] show thatminimising PPV (<10%) by...

Báo cáo y học: "Year in review 2008: Critical Care - cardiology" pot

... cardiomyopathy.Beta-blockers in critically ill patients may thus attenuatecathecholamine-induced myocardial stunning and septiccardiomyopathy. In a retrospective analysis of the combineduse ... cardiac dysfunction in critically ill patients independently of age or renal function.BNP or NT-proBNP may theoretically be useful in distin-guishing pulmonary oedema due to acute lung injury/acuterespiratory ... severity andcardiac output (CO) monitoring measured by transpulmonary Review Year in review 2008: Critical Care - cardiologyLuigi Camporota, Marius Terblanche and David BennettAdult Intensive Care...

Báo cáo y học: "Year in review 2009: Critical Care – infection" pot

... published in Critical Care in 2009.Epidemiology of infection in critically ill patientsNew insights were reported regarding the epidemiology of infection in ICUs. A global, observational study (EPICII) ... again an interesting one for readers interested in the ﬁ eld of infection in critically ill patients. Several promising new approaches for the prevention of infections in the intensive care ... response following infection with in uenza A (H1N1) [52]. Interestingly, severe H1N1 disease with respiratory involvement was characterised by early secretion of speciﬁ c cytokines usually associated...

Xem thêm