... 112 GIS- based Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences enables the management and searching of a single database containingarchaeological information collected in Japan, Britain, and the ... 102 GIS- based Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences On the other hand, Japanese archaeologists first identify a feature surface,which becomes the basis of the survey, and each ... 100 GIS- based Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences section shows the difference between the Japanese data model and the West-ern data model (i.e., the Harris Matrix model). The third...