... distinct functions in cells. STAT3 is mostly involved in cell survival and proliferation, and STAT1 is involved in anti-viral and immune defence and cell death, in response to interfer-ons, including ... lg of nuclear protein extracts were incubated for 30 min at4 °C in binding buffer (1% NP40, 50 mm Hepes, pH 7.6,140 mm NaCl) containing salmon sperm DNA (1 lg perassay) and 1 lg of biotinylated ... hairpin decoy, but not control ODN, inhibitedcell proliferation, eliminating any possible effects as aresult of the introduction of DNA within cells, and indicating that, in itself, the interaction...