... International Confer-ence on Multimedia(ACM-MM05), pages 6–11.Ryohei Sasano, Daisuke Kawahara, and Sadao Kuro-hashi. 2004. Automatic construction of nominalcase frames and its application to indirect ... study considers a clause as an unit of analysis and thefollowing eight topics as a set of states: prepara-tion, sauteing, frying, baking, simmering, boiling,dishing up, steaming. In Barzilay’s model, although ... background image as visual information. Forexample, frying and boiling are usually performedon a gas range and preparation and dishing up areusually performed on a cutting board.Furthermore,...