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Báo cáo y học: "The role of statins as potential targets for bone formation" pptx

Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "The role of statins as potential targets for bone formation" pptx

... all bone resorption inhibitors, which act mainly to stabilize bone mass by inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts (the cellsresponsible for bone loss). The ability of these drugs toincrease bone ... anCommentaryThe role of statins as potential targets for bone formationI Ross Garrett1and Greg R Mundy21OsteoScreen, San Antonio, Texas, USA2The Institute of Drug Development, San Antonio, Texas, ... Mundyovergrowth of bone, leading to osteosclerosis. Since new bone formation is primarily a function of the osteoblast,agents regulating bone formation can act by eitherincreasing/decreasing...
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Báo cáo Y học: The role of the second binding loop of the cysteine protease inhibitor, cystatin A (stefin A), in stabilizing complexes with target proteases is exerted predominantly by Leu73 pdf

Báo cáo Y học: The role of the second binding loop of the cysteine protease inhibitor, cystatin A (stefin A), in stabilizing complexes with target proteases is exerted predominantly by Leu73 pdf

... affinity for the other two enzymes. Mutation of Gln76 and Asn77did not alter the affinity of cystatin A for any of the proteasesstudied. The decreased affinities were caused exclusively byincreased ... loop of cystatin Astudied, Gln76 and Asn77, are of minimal importance for the affinity of the inhibitor for the cysteine proteases andtherefore presumably do not interact directly with theenzymes. ... indicated by the L73G mutationappreciably decreasing the affinity of cystatin A for theproteases by increasing the rate constants for dissociation of the complexes but negligibly affecting the associationrate...
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Báo cáo Y học: The role of hydrophobic active-site residues in substrate specificity and acyl transfer activity of penicillin acylase pdf

Báo cáo Y học: The role of hydrophobic active-site residues in substrate specificity and acyl transfer activity of penicillin acylase pdf

... methyl ester or the amide as acyl donor.It appeared that 6-APA and 7-ADCA were able toefficiently deacylate the phenylglycyl- and p-hydroxyphe-nylglycyl-enzyme of bF24A, as indicated by, respectively, ... wild-type values, whereas the specificity con-stants for p-hydroxyphenylglycine amide and phenylglycineamide had decreased 10-fold, due to a decreased kcatvalue. Alow amidase activity was also ... acylase; PAA, phenylacetic acid; PAAM,phenylacetamide; PAAOM, phenylacetic acid methyl ester; PG, phe-nylglycine; (H)PGA, (p-hydroxy)-D-phenylglycine amide; (H)PGM,(p-hydroxy)-D-phenylglycine...
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Báo cáo Y học: The role of zinc in the methylation of the coenzyme M thiol group in methanol:coenzyme M methyltransferase from Methanosarcina barkeri New insights from X-ray absorption spectroscopy doc

Báo cáo Y học: The role of zinc in the methylation of the coenzyme M thiol group in methanol:coenzyme M methyltransferase from Methanosarcina barkeri New insights from X-ray absorption spectroscopy doc

... methionine synthase MetE [15],betaine:homocysteine S-methyltransferase [16], S-methyl-methionine:homocysteine methyltransferase [17], epoxy-alkane:coenzyme M transferase [18] and protein farnesyltransferase ... catalyzes themethylation of coenzyme M with methylcob(III)alamin [9].Several isoenzymes of MtaA, designated MtbA and MtsAhave been found [9–11].The methylation of coenzyme M to methyl-coenzyme ... been shown by extended X-ray absorption finestructure (EXAFS) spectroscopy [14,15], by UV spectros-copy [20] and in the case of protein farnesyl transferase bycrystal structure analysis [19]....
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Báo cáo Y học: The role of arginine residues in substrate binding and catalysis by deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase potx

Báo cáo Y học: The role of arginine residues in substrate binding and catalysis by deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase potx

... deacetylcephalosporin C synthase; DAOC, deacetoxycephalosporin C; DAOCS,deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase; Dnase 1, deoxyribonuclease 1; EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; ESI MS, electrospray ... Pharmacy and Pharmacology, The University of Bath, UKDeacetoxycephalosporin C synthase (DAOCS) catalyses theoxidative ring expansion of penicillin N, the committed stepin the biosynthesis of cephamycin ... position (Scheme 1).Our understanding of the catalytic mechanism of DAOCS [8–10] has been significantly advanced by thedetermination of the crystal structure of wild-type andmutant DAOCS with various...
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Báo cáo y học: "The role of Probiotics in allergic diseases" pptx

... 1 of 7(page number not for citation purposes)Allergy, Asthma & Clinical ImmunologyOpen AccessReviewThe role of Probiotics in allergic diseasesSonia MichailAddress: Department of Gastroenterology ... thedevelopment of allergic diseases. As the rise in prevalence of allergic diseases has been seen mostly in industrializedcountries, this led investigators to formulate the hygienehypothesis in ... to their infants for the firstsix months after delivery. The frequency of developingatopic dermatitis in the offspring was significantlyreduced by 2, 4, and 7 years [26-28], by 50%, 44%, and36%...
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Báo cáo y học: "The role of cyclooxygenase-2 in bone repair" doc

... Manigrasso MB, O’Connor JP. Cyclo-oxygenase-2function is essential for bone fracture healing. J Bone MinerRes 2002, 17:963-976.11. Einhorn TA. Do inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 impair bone healing? ... activity of a glucocorticoid-regulated inflammatorycyclooxygenase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992, 89:4888-4892.7. Raskin JB: Gastrointestinal effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflam-matory therapy. ... and wild-type mice. Bone nodule formation was reduced by 50% in the COX-2-null cultures, but this effect was completely rescued bythe addition of PGE2.The important question raised by these...
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Báo cáo y học: "The role of hypoxia and HIF-dependent signalling events in rheumatoid arthritis" ppt

... study the expression andregulation of these enzymes in RA.HIF: role of FIHFIH is an asparaginyl β-hydroxylase, which belongs to thesame superfamily of 2-OG and Fe2+-dependent dioxygenases as ... existence of new targets otherthan HIF for prolyl hydroxylation and regulation. A recentreport has revealed inhibitor of nuclear factor-κB (IκB) kinase(IKK)-2 to be a target for prolyl hydroxylation ... andPHD-3. The enzymes were also identified and described byother groups on the basis of similarity to mammalianprocollagen prolyl-4-hydroxylase. The expression of PHDisoforms is highly variable...
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Báo cáo y học: "The role of osteoprotegerin in arthritis" ppsx

... mg/kg/dayStart Onset of symptoms Onset of symptoms Onset of symptomsDuration 7 days 35 days 5 daysEffect on inflammation No No NoEffect on cartilage damage Yes No MildaEffect on bone erosion Yes ... observations it was evidentthat synovial inflammatory tissue has unique invasive prop-erties, which even enable the invasion of bone and, finally,the destruction of bone. The molecular basis of this ... osteoporosis, as indicated by an increase of bone mass in the metaphyseal region of tibialbones. Arrowheads, trabecular bone. (a)(c)(b)244might exert some inhibitory effect on synovial inflammation,especially...
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Báo cáo y học: "The role of structural genes in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritic disorder" potx

... deafnessHypochondrogenesisKniest dysplasiaOsteoarthritis with mild dysplasiaSpondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, congenital typeSpondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Namaqualand typeSpondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, ... Strudwick typeSpondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, various typesSpondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with precocious OASpondyloperipheral dysplasiaStickler syndrome, type IWagner syndrome120180 Collagen, type ... IBAtelostogenesis type IIDiastrophic dysplasiaEpiphyseal dysplasia, multiple type 4Diastrophic dysplasia, broad -bone platyspondylic variant604283 Proteoglycan 4 PRG4 Camptodactyly–arthropathy–coxa vara–pericarditis...
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