Quality of Telephone-Based Spoken Dialogue Systems phần 8 pdf
Quality of Telephone-Based Spoken Dialogue Systems phần 1 ppsx
... ExperimentSummary939797 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 3 10 3 10 6 10 8 11 4 11 9 12 1 12 7 12 8 13 1 13 3 13 4 14 0 14 7 15 7 15 9 16 2 16 5 16 9 17 1 17 5 17 9 18 1 18 3 18 4 18 6 18 8 19 0 19 5 19 8 viiiD .1 D.2D.3Instructions to ... Acoustics Spoken Dialogue Systems 2.2Interaction with Spoken Dialogue Systems 2.2 .1 2.2.22.2.3Language and Dialogue Structure in HMIInteractive Speech TheoryCooperativity Guidelines2.3 Quality of ... Abbreviations 1. 2.MOTIVATION AND INTRODUCTION QUALITY OF HUMAN-MACHINE INTERACTION OVERTHE PHONE2 .1 Interaction Scenarios Involving Speech Transmission2 .1. 12 .1. 22 .1. 3Speech Transmission Systems Room...
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Quality of Telephone-Based Spoken Dialogue Systems phần 2 potx
... inSection 2. 2.3, and they will form a basis for a more general definition of quality in Section 2. 3. Quality of Human-Machine Interaction over the Phone71sions are expressed in terms of a signal-to-quantizing-noise ... al. Quality of Human-Machine Interaction over the Phone41 2. 2.1Language and Dialogue Structure in HMIThe language and the dialogue structure of an interaction is influenced by anumber of dimensions ... questionnairefor the evaluation of the BoRIS restaurant information server, see experiment6 .2 described in Section 6.1. 2. 3 Quality of Telephone Services Based on Spoken Dialogue Systems In the past sections,...
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Quality of Telephone-Based Spoken Dialogue Systems phần 3 ppsx
... of spoken dialogue systems. On the basis of thelisted criteria, assessment and evaluation methods can be chosen or have to bedesigned. An overview of such methods will be given in Chapter 3. ... 902.5Summary Spoken dialogue systems enabling task-orientated human-machine interac-tion over the phone offer a relatively new type of service to their users. Because of the inexperience of most ... of system components alone may be misleading for capturingthe quality of the overall system.A full description of the quality aspects of an SDS can only be obtained byusing a combination of...
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Quality of Telephone-Based Spoken Dialogue Systems phần 4 docx
... effect of the performance of ASR used in a telephonic environment.As a consequence, it has to be assumed that the overall quality, usability andacceptability of a telephone-based spoken dialogue ... an encoding of the meaning of the task description,but not with a representation of the surface form. An empirical proof of thisassumption, however, has not yet been given.3.8 .4 Dialogue Analysis ... performance of the recognizer. Analytic investigationsin this respect are useful for the designers of speech recognition systems, butonly to a limited extent for the designers of spoken dialogue...
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Quality of Telephone-Based Spoken Dialogue Systems phần 5 docx
... Pearce(2000). Quality of Synthesized Speech over the Phone2 15 part 5. 1, and between 23 and 29 years (mean 25. 2 years) for part 5. 2. Thesubjects were paid for their service. 5. 4.2ResultsFor ... related to speech input quality, cf.the QoS taxonomy defined in Section 2.3.1. The quantitative contribution of recognition accuracy to global quality aspects of spoken dialogue systems likeusability, ... degree.In this chapter, the quality of the synthesized speech in the application sce-nario of a telephone-based spoken dialogue system is addressed. In such ascenario, overall quality as well as its...
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Quality of Telephone-Based Spoken Dialogue Systems phần 6 pptx
... Thus, the quality Quality of Spoken Dialogue Systems 251The choice of questions for each questionnaire depends on the aim of thespecific test. In general, completeness and appropriateness of the ... years).Most of the test subjects had a certain knowledge about the town and thusabout the potential location of restaurants. Criteria which were mentioned 268 Quality of Spoken Dialogue Systems 253strategy ... utterances. A large number of interaction parameters were collectedduring experiment 6. 3, see Section 6. 1.3.Test subjects had to carry out 6 (experiments 6. 1 and 6. 2) or 5 (experiment 6. 3) experimental...
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Quality of Telephone-Based Spoken Dialogue Systems phần 7 potx
... three pa- Quality of Spoken Dialogue Systems 283Figure 6.5. Univariate analysis of covariance for dialogue cooperativity. Covariate factors arepart B and C questions.that none of the manner-related ... thenaturalness of the interaction). C7 does not correlate with any other questionor interaction parameter. The highest correlations between questions and in- Quality of Spoken Dialogue Systems 3 17 weighting ... needed by Quality of Spoken Dialogue Systems 299directly related to the speech input quality category, but also in those of thedependant categories.Several authors address the impact of speech...
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Quality of Telephone-Based Spoken Dialogue Systems phần 8 pdf
... detailed analysis of quality as-pects governing the interaction with telephone-based spoken dialogue systems which was presented here.Applying a recent definition of quality to this type of service ... Definition of Interaction Parameters367 Definition of Interaction Parameters365 Quality of Spoken Dialogue Systems 339related interaction parameters. Only the speech input aspect of the category ... performance or quality of spoken dialogue systems and their components mainly address theeffects of environmental and agent factors, and only to a limited extent the effects of task factors....
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Quality of Telephone-Based Spoken Dialogue Systems phần 9 pdf
... me:Questionnaires41113.13.23.33.43.53.63.73.83 .9 3.10BoRIS suddenly interrupted the dialogue and spontaneously returned to a previousmenu point.yesnoBoRIS often aborted the call in the middle of the dialogue. yesnoBoRIS ... 384Figure C.2. Dialogue flow in the BoRIS restaurant information system of experiment 6.3, part2. For a legend see Figure C.1. Definition of Interaction Parameters3 79 Questionnaires4 09 English ... results for alldialogues in the analysis set.The analysis and annotation procedure consists of the following steps:12345678 9 10111213141516Scenario definition Dialogue executionTranscriptionBarge-in...
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Quality of Telephone-Based Spoken Dialogue Systems phần 10 potx
... Platform for Spoken Dialogue Systems. In: Proc. ESCA Workshopon Spoken Dialogue Systems, P. Dalsgaard, L.B. Larsen, L. Boves, and I. Thomsen, eds., 105 108 , DK–Vigsø.Baekgaard, A. (1996). Dialogue ... Methodology for Spoken Language Systems. In: Proc. DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, 102 108 , USA–Hidden Valley PA. 436DISC Deliverable D2.7a (1999). State -of- the-Art Survey of Dialogue ... on Spoken Dialogue Systems, P.Dalsgaard, L.B. Larsen, L. Boves, and I. Thomsen, eds., 93–96, DK–Vigsø.Dybkjær, L., Bernsen, N. O., and Dybkjær, H. (1996). Evaluation of Spoken Dialogue Systems. In:...
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Introduction to ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY Impacts of Chemicals Upon Ecological Systems - CHAPTER 8 pdf
... amounts to 15 to 25 mg/day and represents two-thirds of the totalabsorbed Pb. By contrast, about 20 to 40% of the inhaled Pb is absorbed, amounting to about 8 mg/day, or one-third of the total absorbed ... aspects of the spatial distribution of lead in bone. NeuroToxicol . 13: 80 9 -8 20.Bache, C.A. 1 985 . Cadmium and nickel in mainstream particulates of cigarettes containingtobacco grown on a low-cadmium ... coordination. The relativetoxicity of various compounds toward tissue depends on their relative ease of for-mation of the Hg 2+ ion.The biological half-life of Hg is estimated to be 70 d. A critical...
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principles of network and system administration phần 8 pdf
... (19 68) . The impact of random effects and of time lagson stability together with arrivals and departures of users are further treated in Johari and Tan (2001). Other interesting formulations of ... routing of the packetsinside the network, addressing, congestion control, and quality of service issues, suchas the reliability and variability of transmission. These are the subject of undergoingresearch. ... information sources and a group of receivers. Multicasting services can be used for teleconferencing, softwaredistribution and the transmission of audio and video. A key characteristic of a multicastingservice...
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Dictionary of Computer and Internet Terms phần 8 pdf
... + ”s”FIGURE 207. Python program Python 388 7_4105_DO_CompInternetTerms_P 12/29/ 08 10:35 AM Page 388 retrocomputing the hobby of preserving old computer technology, eitherby maintaining the ... DECIMAL. Route 1 28 a highway that skirts the west side of Boston, Massachusetts,passing through the cities of Needham and Waltham. Route 1 28 has beenthe home of a number of computer companies, ... user interface of Microsoft Office 2007, the part of the screen containing tabs providing access to commands. ribbon bar a row of small icons arranged just below the menu bar of a win-dow....
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