... noise, 13 , xv, 17 18 , 38, 70, 75, 10 3, 16 5, 16 7, 17 3 17 5, 19 1, 19 7, 211 , 223, 232circuit noise, 14 –xv, 17 , 68, 70, 75, 16 9, 17 1, 17 3, 17 9, 18 3 18 4, 19 1 19 3, 19 5 19 6, 19 8, 211 , 217 , 220–222, 228, ... 70, 18 3 18 4, 19 1, 19 5, 211 , 217 – 218 ,228, 230, 233quantizing noise, 14 –xv, 71, 75, 17 3, 17 9, 18 4 18 5, 19 1 19 2, 19 6, 19 8, 222Normalization, 18 1, 216 – 217 , 315 Objective of a measurement, 12 3, 15 9, ... 90, 10 6, 12 7, 14 0, 14 4, 14 7, 14 9, 15 3 15 4, 16 4, 204, 253, 265,352, 360–3 61 judgment, 7–8, 55, 73, 88–89, 96, 12 7, 13 1 13 2, 14 7 14 8, 14 8, 15 4, 15 9 16 2, 16 4, 16 6, 17 5, 18 1, 207, 211 , 225, 237,...