Language in the USA Part 7 pot

... instruction part of the time in their home languages, thus giving them access to the curricular contentof school in language they already understood, and part of the time in English,providing ... studentsacross the USA. From the beginning there was ideological opposition to bilingual education, however. Thischapter documents the increasing debate that would end in the passage of proposition 2 27 in California ... by the school district.After the ruling was upheld by the Court of Appeals, the case went to the USSupreme Court, which in 1 974 reversed the judgment and ruled in favor of the plaintiffs in the...

Language in the USA Part 10 potx

... fascination with CMC, the processes in uencing the formation of new words and practices in CMC are subject to the same general principles that in uence language use and language change in other ... Latin AmericanliteratureChin, Frank 431China, as source of laborers 248 The language of cyberspace 477 Suggestions for further readings and explorationMurray (1991) is the ﬁrst in- depth linguistic ... earlier investigation in New York City.Respondents college students in Michigan identiﬁed fourteen dialect areas of the USA, the most important being the South, the North, the Northeast, and the...

Language in the USA Part 2 docx

... arethose in the words thirty and down and those in the words wood and tooth.Bycontrast, the other vowels vary in the relationships within the four systems offigure 3-8, and the variation increases in ... of negating sentences with these markers,such as They be putting too much gumbo in that pot. The corresponding negativeconstruction cannot be *They ben’t putting too much gumbo in that pot because ... isoglosses. Forinstance, in figure 3-3 the isoglosses diverge in eastern Pennsylvania and NewJersey, just where the double lines appear in figure 3-1. All of the thinner linesseparating the subsidiary...

Language in the USA Part 3 ppt

... so that interested studentscan attain ﬂuency or retain it in these languages, thereby getting high-schoolforeign language credit for studying them, offering their test scores in theselanguages ... districtand one in which the high standard of living effectively limits the numbers ofresident and incoming minorities speaking languages other than English. All of the children involved in these two-way ... member who could point them in the direction ofappropriate informants (as the interviewees were called), gain the trust of the informants, and schedule the time for the lengthy interview. It usually...

Language in the USA Part 4 pps

... affectwhether languages decline or are maintained; the book focuses on the role ofliteracy in revitalization of languages. Matsumura (1998) samples the language situations in South America, India, the ... dichotomy in the USA, which may assign brother to one race and sister to another, while it ignores the culture of both.A comparison of the distinct in- migration experiences of the Latinos in the Northeast ... documents the loss of Spanish language ﬂuency in the children and grandchildren of these immigrants, striking notes that are also struck in otherchapters that touch on the challenges of maintaining languages...

Language in the USA Part 5 ppsx

... ‘freshcorn’). The in uence of the Spanish and English languages on each other in the Southwest, on the other hand, is a continuous reality, although the direction of the in uence has changed: in the early ... of minority languagesto undervalue their language, to underestimate their skills in the language, andview the majority language of the community as being more prestigious than theirown language. ... Some of the deaf students, including somefrom Martha’s Vineyard, brought their own sign language with them. They alsolearned the sign language being used at the school, which no doubt includedmany...

Language in the USA Part 6 pptx

... thousands)Participants(percent)Number (in thousands)% interested in taking ESL classes% not interested in taking ESL classesTOTAL 12, 078 11 10 ,77 7 28 72 Age16 to 25 years 2,104 19 1 ,71 2 22 78 26 to 35 years 3,443 ... 34.5 58.1 34.5 17. 4 5 .7 4.9 5.4 32.8 41 .7 Average household income 46 ,78 0 50 ,71 3 50,3 67 59 ,77 7 41,311 36, 177 24,952 17, 198 26,304 40,342 39 ,79 5Source: US Census Bureau, 1990.1Includes Bangladeshi, ... its impact on the image ofAsians and Asian Americans in the USA. The study of language in the Asian American community is in its infancy. The diverse language heritage and the individual ethnic...

Language in the USA Part 8 docx

... “Chemotherapy sucks.”Because in the USA today most forms of social interaction, including language, have been moving in the direction of informality, the criterion of informality asa defining ... between these new coinagesis in the situations in which they emerge – the landscape that the innovators arenegotiating, and the social work that the innovations accomplish. The linguisticand social ... xix)Sociolinguistically, so much is happening in the first exchange above. The HHNcontinues to “flip the script” (reverse the power of the dominant culture). Scarfaceis reacting to the media’s labeling...

Language in the USA Part 9 pptx

... sexismconstrains (but does not determine) their use of language – is widely accepted byfeminists. The feminist work of the 1 970 s was invaluable for bringing the issue of sexism in language to ... in the first Language in the USA because the field of language and gender studies was too young in 1980. Mary Bucholtz here contextualizes her discussion of the subject within the historical,intellectual, ... Longman.Bodine, Ann. 1 975 . “Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They,Sex-indefiniteHe and He or She,” Language in Society 4: 129–46.Bucholtz, Mary. 1998. “Geek the Girl: Language, Femininity,...

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