Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 8 pot
Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 8 pot
... into dis-tinct lexical categories at a semi-arbitrary number of places. English happensto divide the space into three categories: nouns, verbs, and adjectives, as shownin (86 a). One might, ... being usable aseither nouns or adjectives. )2 48 Adjectives as neither nouns nor verbs (100) M-kango ndi w-a u-kulu.3-lionPRED 3-ASSOC 3-big‘The lion is a big.’These adjectives cannot function ... could have as many as six lexical cat-egories, ranging from true verbs, to adjectival verbs, to verby adjectives, tonouny adjectives, to adjectival nouns, to true nouns. ) Alternatively, some...
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Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 10 pot
... morphemes in, 283 85 , 287 88 , 305existential sentences in, 1 58 gerunds in, 325inflection of verbs in, 279 lexical categories in, 2 38 locative inversion in, 321null nouns in, 122n.optional nouns in, ... Hamida, 83 n., 175, 182 84 , 203desideratives, 58 59, 287 determiners and argumenthood, 115, 117– 18, 144 and referential indices, 119n.as disguising category distinctions, 188 as licensers of null nouns, ... 1 08 restructuring in, 29n. verbs versus adjectives in, 88 , 249–50, 264Mojave adjectives versus verbs in, 10, 255–56tense and copula in, 47morphological well-formedness conditions,279 80 , 289 ,...
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Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 4 pot
... I bought a pot i and a basketk. The pot iis heavy. (traditional P&P index)b I bought a pot i and a basketk. The pot nis heavy, n = i. (DRT style)c I bought a pot {i,k} and a basket{l,m}. ... seeD´echaine and Tremblay (1996) and section 4.5 below.3 Nouns as bearers of areferential index3.1 What is special about nouns? I turn now to consideration of what sets nouns apart from verbs and adjectives. Using ... insection 3 .8. This fundamental difference between nouns and other lexical categories im-mediately explains one of the salient morphological distinctives of nouns, thefact that nouns often...
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Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 9 ppt
... process, and itis very sensitive to the categories of the words involved; one member of theconstruction must be a noun and all the others must be adjectives. This could300 Lexical categories and ... notrandom either. The words meaning ‘rock,’ ‘dog,’ ‘child,’ and ‘tree’ are nouns in every language, and the words meaning ‘buy,’ ‘hit,’ ‘walk,’ and ‘fall’ arealmost always verbs. Dixon (1 982 ) ... between lexical categories and functional categories can potentiallybe explained in terms of the inherent nature of each. Much work on func-tional categories since Abney (1 987 ) has taken it...
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Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 7 pdf
... functional categories – Preds that make nouns look more verbal, and pronouns / determiners that make adjectives and verbs look more nominal.In languages in which both Pred and pronouns are systematically ... inflection, and adjectives happen to take the same range of number, gender, and case forms as nouns in Greek,Latin, and Sanskrit. For this reason, the distinction between nouns and adjectives ... adjectives. Other counts put the percentage of predicative adjectives even higher: Thompson (1 988 : 174) and Hengeveld (1992: 59) foundthat 68 percent of adjectives were used predicatively, and...
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Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 6 pps
... either as nouns or as adjectives, dependingon needs of the situation. Huallaga Quechua (Weber 1 989 ), Classical Nahuatl(Launey 1 981 ), and Greenlandic Eskimo (Fortescue 1 984 : 102, 1 08, 302) arethree ... logicalpossibilitiesdefinedbytheexistenceof nouns, verbs, and adjectives (Schachter [1 985 ]; see the appendix for evidencethat P is not a lexical category). The RPC also plays a role in constraining3 .8 Predicate nominals and verbalization ... inchoative verbs; and –wa, which formscausative verbs. Heath observes that both of these morphemes attach produc-tively to adjectives but not to nouns, as shown in (138c,d).3.9 Are nouns universal?...
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Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 5 ppsx
... oradjectival.203.4 Nouns in binding and anaphoraMy task now is to go on and show how nouns having a criterion of identity and a referential index can explain differences between nouns and other categories that ... like German (Travis 1 984 ), and verbinitial languages like Irish, and they incorporate into higher verbs in morpho-logical causatives and similar constructions (Baker 1 988 a). Adjectives are theleast ... verbs as in Mohawk (Baker 1 988 a). Verbs undergo a comparable range of head movements: they move to tense and higher functional heads in languages like Vata (Koopman 1 984 ), French(Pollock 1 989 ),...
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Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 3 ppt
... attach to nouns and adjectives in a givenlanguage only if they also attach to verbs. This follows from the fact that verbs are structurally closer to tense than predicative nouns and adjectives ... edge of VP instead,with (86 b) overriding (86 c). VPs are thus head-final in German and Persian.NP and PP do not have specifiers, so (86 a) does not apply to them. (86 b) and (86 c) can then both be fully ... object and the covert subject of its com-plement, because it is not a control-inducer in (78a). A lexical item with these lexical properties is thus welladapted to causativizing adjectives and nouns, but...
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Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 2 docx
... morphology can in factbe attributed to head movement and other syntactic processes (Baker 1 988 c;Baker 1 988 a; Baker 1 988 b; Halle and Marantz 1993; Halle and Marantz 1994;Baker 1996b). With respect to ... proposal is that verbs take subjects directly and nouns and adjectives do not,as a universal definition of these categories. Thus, Pred is present with predicate nouns and predicate adjectives in ... direction and take a very broad view of events. They thus attribute the same kind of “e”positions to nouns and adjectives that they do to verbs (Higginbotham 1 985 ;Parsons 1990: ch. 10; Larson and...
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