Chapter 030 Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 4) pdf
Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 4) pdf
... margin and dorsum of the tongue; at the junction of the dorsum and the base of the tongue; and in the palate, epiglottis, larynx, and esophagus. Figure 30-2 Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, ... Taste, and Hearing (Part 4) Definitions Disturbances of the sense of taste may be categorized as total ageusia, total absence of gustatory function or inability to detect the qualities of sweet, ... between the loss of and other sensory systems, intensity appears to be encoded by the quantity of neural activity. The sense of taste is mediated through the facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagal...
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Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 3) pdf
... sensation and find it necessary to hyperflavor food, usually by increasing the amount of salt in their diet. Taste Compared with disorders of smell, gustatory disorders are uncommon. Loss of olfactory ... spontaneous recovery often occurs. Zinc and vitamin therapy (especially with vitamin A) are advocated by some. Profound zinc deficiency can produce loss and distortion of the sense of smell but is ... olfactory bulbs, ventricles, and other soft tissue of the brain. Coronal CT is optimal for assessing cribriform plate, anterior cranial fossa, and sinus anatomy. Biopsy of the olfactory epithelium...
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Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 9) pdf
... disease, and aging. Congenital malformations of the inner ear may be the cause of Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 9) Disorders of the Sense of Hearing Hearing ... bone and normal ear tissue. Theories of pathogenesis include traumatic implantation and invasion, immigration and invasion through a perforation, and metaplasia following chronic infection and ... canal by cerumen, debris, and foreign bodies; swelling of the lining of the canal; atresia or neoplasms of the canal; perforations of the tympanic membrane; disruption of the ossicular chain,...
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Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 1) doc
... Harrison's Internal Medicine > Chapter 30. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing Smell The sense of smell determines the flavor and palatability of food and drink and serves, along with the ... potential spatial map of how we receive odor stimuli, much like the tonotopic organization of how we perceive sound. Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 1) Harrison's ... glossopharyngeal, and vagal afferents in the nose, oral cavity, tongue, pharynx, and larynx. Flavor is the complex interaction of taste, smell, and somatic sensation. Terms relating to disorders of smell...
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Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 2) ppt
... Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 2) Disorders of the Sense of Smell These are caused by conditions that interfere with the access of the odorant ... gliomas of the frontal lobe. Occasionally, pituitary adenomas, craniopharyngiomas, suprasellar meningiomas, and aneurysms of the anterior part of the circle of Willis extend forward and damage ... are head trauma in children and young adults, and viral infections in older adults. Table 30-1 Causes of Olfactory Dysfunction disease progresses. The loss of taste and smell may play an important...
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Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 5) pptx
... Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 5) Disorders of the Sense of Taste Disorders of the sense of taste are caused by conditions that interfere with the access of ... to the oral cavity and pharynx; viral infections; endocrine disorders; neoplasms; and aging. Neural gustatory losses occur with neoplasms, trauma, and surgical procedures in which ... heavy-metal intoxication, and bacterial colonization of the taste pore. Sensory gustatory losses are caused by inflammatory and degenerative diseases in the oral cavity; a vast number of drugs, particularly...
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Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 6) pot
... variety of forms of xerostomia. Appropriate treatment of bacterial and fungal infections of Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 6) Approach to the Patient: Disorders of ... common sensory disorders in humans and can present at any age. Nearly 10% of the adult population has some hearing loss, and one-third of individuals >65 years have a hearing loss of sufficient ... Sense of Taste: Treatment Treatment of gustatory disorders is limited. No effective therapies exist for the sensorineural disorders of taste. Altered taste due to surgical stretch injury of the...
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Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 7) pps
... homozygous and affected. The hearing loss can also vary Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 7) Ear anatomy. A. Drawing of modified coronal section through external ear and ... (KCNQ4, SLC26A4), and gap junction proteins (GJB2, GJB3, GJB6). Several of these genes, including connexin 26 (GJB2), TECTA, and TMC1, cause both autosomal dominant and recessive forms of nonsyndromic ... and temporal bone, with structures of the middle and inner ear demonstrated. B. High-resolution view of inner ear. Stereocilia of the hair cells of the organ of Corti, which rests on the basilar...
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Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 8) ppsx
... Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome KVLQT1 KCNE1 Delayed rectifier K+ channel Delayed rectifier K+ Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 8) The contribution of genetics ... organification defect and hearing loss), Alport syndrome (renal disease and hearing loss), Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome (prolonged QT interval and hearing loss), neurofibromatosis type 2 ... are >400 syndromic forms of hearing loss. These include Usher syndrome (retinitis pigmentosa and hearing loss), Waardenburg syndrome (pigmentary abnormality and hearing loss), Pendred syndrome...
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Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 10) docx
... conductive hearing loss due to rupture of the tympanic membrane or disruption of the ossicular chain. Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 10) Presbycusis (age-associated hearing ... peripheral and central auditory system pathology and is associated with sensorineural hearing impairment. A finding of conductive and sensory hearing loss in combination is termed mixed hearing ... sensorineural hearing loss. The pathophysiology of tinnitus is not well understood. The cause of the tinnitus can usually be determined by finding the cause of the associated hearing loss....
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