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Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 2 ppsx

Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 2 ppsx

Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 2 ppsx

... banding, col-laring, wing tagging, harnessing, gluing, tying, suturing, clamping, andimplanting (Kenward 1987; Samuel and Fuller 1994). Since the earliest usesof radiomarking in birds, it ... 4Conservation Biology 10 8 0 2 Ecology 31 28 2 1Journal of Animal Ecology 15 15 0 0Journal of Wildlife Management 37 30 3 4Oecologia 12 10 0 2 Oikos 17 15 0 2 Total 23 8 21 5 7 16Percentage 90 ... to less inva-sive marking. In the past, one constraint of reducing tag size was the ability to 62 DENNIS L. MURRAY AND MARK R. FULLERexploitation of hatchery rainbow trout fingerlings in Michigan....
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Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 3 ppsx

Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 3 ppsx

... stochastic environments: Arewe missing the point? Comments. Theoretical Biology 1: 129 –158.Erlinge, S. 1977. Spacing strategy in stoat Mustela erminea. Oikos 28 : 32 42. Erlinge, S. 1979. Adaptive significance ... 1970. Dominance, spacing behaviour and aggression in relationto population limitation in vertebrates. In A Watson, ed., Animal populations in relationto their food resources, 167 22 2. Oxford, ... Publications in Zoology 60: 95 22 2.Kodric-Brown, A. and J. H. Brown. 1978. In uence of economics, interspecific competi-tion, and sexual dimorphism on territoriality of migrant rufous hummingbirds. Ecology 59:...
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Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 10 ppsx

Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 10 ppsx

... AllogroomingBehavior (bottom) Among Nine Wood MiceReceiver (avoid)M1 M2 M3 F1 F2 M 4 F3 F4 M5M1 * 52 180 9 18 1 92 11 66 26 M2 8 * 22 0 6 15 3 11 0M3 10 15 * 6 10 18 4 10 16F1000*100 12 Actor ... recordedduring social interactions. In this we explore interactions during grooming anddominance. In the fourth section we explore methods used for gathering dataon social interaction and then, in ... simultaneously recip-rocal allogrooming bouts for one individual (A) with other individuals (B, C, D, and E) and all com-bined (All) in a group-grooming huddle. (The grooming interactions between...
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Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 1 pot

Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 1 pot

... of hypotheses in eco-logical research. Hypothesis Testing in Ecology 3᭿ What Is a Hypothesis?Hypotheses must be universal in their application, but the meaning of univer-sal in ecology is far ... fromthe density-dependent paradigm to a conservation biologist studying an en-Hypothesis Testing in Ecology 11Oregon and Washington (Bart and Forsman 19 92; Carey et al. 19 92; Lande1988; Taylor ... of angels-on-the-pinhead, and you could waste your scien-tific life trying to find an answer to it. But you will find in the literature almostno discussion of which types of questions in ecology...
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Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 4 pdf

Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 4 pdf

... zibethicus) during a general population increase swelled 3 0- to 9 0- fold in low-quality habitats but much less in high-quality habitats.Considering that, in general, animals in poor-quality habitats ... HouseRooms%Available%UsedManly–ChessonSelectivityIndexaManly–ChessonStandardizedIndexbBefore renovationKitchen 10 20 2. 00 0.40Bedroom 20 50 2. 50 0.51Others 70 30 0.43 0.09After renovationKitchen 20 20 1.00 0 .25 Bedroom 20 50 2. 50 0.63Others 60 30 0.50 0. 12 This ... con-straints) to consider both of these levels of selection.Alldredge and Ratti (1986, 19 92) compared four methods (including thechi-square, Johnson’s, and two others based on individual-animal...
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Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 7 pptx

Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 7 pptx

... salamanders 20 20 20 30 60 40 50 60 120 190 24 0 320 400 >500 >500Moths 20 20 20 30 60 40 60 80 120 21 0 28 0 320 440 >500 >500Frogs and toads 20 20 20 30 70 50 60 80 120 23 0 28 0 360 460 ... 10 10 20 20 20 20 30 40 70 80 100 120 20 0 380Snakes 10 10 10 20 30 20 20 30 50 80 90 120 150 22 0 460Dragonflies 10 10 10 20 30 20 30 30 50 80 100 130 170 23 0 470Monitoring Populations 24 5Kalko ... 120 120 170 21 0 320 >500Medium-sized mammals 10 10 20 20 40 30 40 40 70 120 130 160 23 0 330 >500Fishes, nonsalmonids 10 20 20 20 40 40 40 50 70 130 150 190 29 0 390 >500Pond-breeding...
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Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 8 pptx

Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 8 pptx

... response that again is evaluated bymonitoring. And the process of perpetual modeling, manipulating, monitor-ing, evaluating, and revising the model continues indefinitely. Given the com-plexity of ... National Park. In R. Cook, ed. Ecological issues on reintroducing wolves into Yel-lowstone National Park, 23 4 26 9. U.S. National Park Service Scientific MonographNPS/NR YELL/NRSM-93 /22 .Boyce, M. ... uncertain life: Demography in random environments. Theo-retical Population Biology 35: 22 7 29 4.Modeling Predator–Prey Dynamics 28 5Matson, P. A. and A. A. Berryman, eds. 19 92. Ratio-dependent...
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Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 9 doc

Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 9 doc

... varia-tion model developed earlier in this chapter. Instead of each animal having 322 GARY C. WHITEmates used in the model. Uncertainty about the model is not included in thisconfidence interval ... adeclining population. Most populations for which we are concerned aboutextinction probabilities have suffered a serious decline in numbers. The geno-types remaining after a severe decline are ... Monograph 5: 26 0 27 8.Caswell, H. 1989. Matrix population models. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer.Caughley, G. 1994. Directions in conservation biology. Journal of Animal Ecology 63: 21 5 24 4. 29 6 GARY...
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Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 11 pps

Research Techniques in Animal Ecology - Chapter 11 pps

... 34;physiology, 20 22 , 26 , 28 29 , 32 33;predation, 21 , 25 , 32 34;reproduction, 27 29 , 33–34; socialbehavior, 33; stress, 33; survival,18 22 , 25 , 27 , 29 –30, 32 34marking techniques: branding, 23 , 24 , ... 32 34;condition, 20 21 , 25 , 27 , 33;energetics, 31, 33, 35; foraging, 18, 29 , 33; growth, 18 22 , 33–34;locomotion, 18–19; mass, 20 21 , 27 , 32 34; movements, 21 22 , 32 34;parasitism/disease, 22 , 32, 34;physiology, ... thresholdrelationship, 21 5–17; types of indices, 21 4; validation of, 22 0; variability, 22 4 27 , 23 3–46; variability of index-abundance functions, 21 7–19individual variation (heterogeneity),301–3 02, 304, 3 12 individual...
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research techniques in animal ecology - luigi boitani

research techniques in animal ecology - luigi boitani

... 21 7Improving Index Surveys 22 0Spatial Aspects of Measuring Changes in Indices 22 1Monitoring Indices Over Time 22 2Power Estimation for Monitoring Programs 22 3Variability of Indices of Animal ... Abundance 22 4Sampling Requirements for Robust Monitoring Programs 22 7Setting Objectives for a Monitoring Program 22 8Conclusions 22 9Acknowledgments 23 2Appendix 7.1 23 3Literature Cited 24 7 Chapter ... 1988. Load carrying and maneuverability in anDefining Habitats 118Measuring Habitat Use 120 Measuring Habitat Availability 122 Assessing Habitat Selection: Fatal Flaw 1 127 Inferring Habitat Quality:...
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