... “ishion” standing for hip, buttocks, sacrum, loin and alsoupper limb. Since the time of Hippocrates of Cos (460–370B.C.), this term hasrelatedtopainsyndromeofthelowerbackandtheupperpartsofthelowerlimbs[57].The ... body of knowledge of anatomy and physiology which had been acquired. The firststeps were already taken in antiquity: Herophilus of Chalcedon (circa 300 B.C.),known as the father of anatomy, and ... vertebra of his neck, penetrating to the bone, (and) perforating a vertebra of his neck; if thou examinest that wound, (and) he shudders exceedingly, (and) heis unable to look at his two shoulders and...