... Social anthropologists Armstrong and Harris (1991) have strongly criticized42 FOOTBALL, VIOLENCE AND SOCIAL IDENTITYIn England, terrace rituals are based on a more limited number ofsongs and ... type of maleliving in a cultural and social context that favours its concretemanifestation. Fighting, invading the pitch, vandalizing trains, and assaulting and sacking supermarkets are some ... nationalities, academic disciplines and methodologies. The authors are from Argentina, Norway, Italy, theNetherlands, the United States, Scotland and England. Between them,their papers broach...