... interests.Authors' contributionsOE, FF, NH, MMA, RAR, AJM, SS, JME, ME: conception and logistics of the study. MMA, CV, SS, RAR, SC AJM: vac-cination of patients, acquisition of samples and genera-tion of ... College, 123 Cold Harbour Lane, London, SE5 9NU, UK and 6Section of Surgery, Department of Surgical Oncology and Technology, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, London, W12 0NN, UKEmail: Mark ... responses [15-17]. TNF-α, therefore, has been used toinduce the maturation of DCs following a period of expansion and differentiation of CD34+ or CD14+ mono-cytes, as part of a cocktail of cytokines....