... Rome,Italy, July 2001.[8] M. Zorzi and R. R. Rao, “Geographic random forwarding(GeRaF) for ad hoc and sensor networks: multihop perfor-mance,” IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. ... under the sensor networks cir-cumstances in [12], and gave the mean and variance of mul-tihop distance for 1D Poisson point distribution. They alsoproposed to approximate the multihop distance ... of the Eu-clidean distance to the network distance,γ= mini, j∈Vd(i, j)h(i, j),(1)where d(i, j)andh(i, j) are the Euclidean distance and net-work distance between nodes i and j,respectively.Thecon-stant...