... 95%confidence intervals (CIs) using SPSS (SPSS Inc, Chi-cago, IL, version 14). Analysis of variance tests com-pared age-adjusted mean QOL score s at 12 monthspost-diagnosis between urban and non-urban ... among urban survivors than non-urban survivors.However, the difference in QOL was observed on mostbut not all subscales, suggesting that response shiftplayed a minor role in our findings.On ... non-urban cancer survivors is lacking, and from those stu-dies that exist, results are inconsistent. Two studies sug-gest that rural breast cancer survivors fare worse[17,18], while one indicates...