... children with autismLaila Y AL-Ayadhi1and Gehan A Mostafa1,2*AbstractBackground: Autoimmunity to brain may play a pathogenic role in autism. In autoimmune disorde rs, theformation of antigen-antibody ... neuroprotective agentagainst neuroinflammation that often acts through theextracellular signal-regulated kinase and phopshatidylino-sitol-3-kinases pathways [50]. Thus, one should expect anincr ease in ... Research Chair,Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh,Saudi ArabiaFull list of author information is available at the end of the articleAL-Ayadhi and...