... utopian and criticalcontrast to the oppression of people of color found in the scenes of everyday and prison life in the film. And the transformation of life in the musical numbers of Pennies ... insights into social problems and conflicts, and to appraise the dominant ideologies and emergent oppositional forces. Consequently,1 Film, Politics, and Ideology: Reflections on Hollywood Film in the ... failure of liberalism and rise of the New Right in the 1970s; and the triumph and hegemony of the Right in the 1980s. In our interpretation, many 1960s films transcoded the discourses of the anti-war,...