... Newmark (1988:45) there are eight methods of translation, namely word-for-word translation, literal translation, faithful translation, semantic translation, adaptation, free translation, idiomatic ... about some issues related to translation and translation of Marketing terms: translation theory with definitions, methods, and its equivalent and translation of marketing terms including translation ... Word-for-word translation Literal translation Faithful translation Semantic translation TL Emphasis Adaptation Free translation Idiomatic translation Communicative translation 9 (1) The methods...