... HIV/AIDS in South Africa, and the government is recognizing the importance of integration between HIV (including PMTCT) programs and FP-RH services. The rise of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa ... pregnant women per year in South Africa, versus other countries—300,000 in South Africa, 8,000 in the United States, 14,000 in Botswana, and 100,000 in Kenya;1 the rate of mother-to-child transmission ... returning to the HIV clinic when they are pregnant, many being unintended pregnancies, some of which result in termination of pregnancy (TOP).8 In fact, a CDC study on the impact of PMTCT in South...