Radiological Findings of Extensively Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Non-AIDS Adults: Comparisons with Findings of Multidrug-Resistant and Drug-Sensitive Tuberculosis docx

Comparative Study of HIV Associated Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Chest Clinics from Two Regions of Edo State, Nigeria docx

... synergies with thatinduced by HIV. In 1992, WHO estimated that about 4 millionpeople have been infected with both M. tuberculosis and HIV since the beginning of the pandemic, with 95% being in developingcountries.10 ... responses in tuberculosis and in other infection induce cytokines thatenhance the replication of HIV and thisdrives the patient into full picture of AIDS.7There is also evidence that TNF-α and ... As in Table 55 In comparing the incidence of HIV and PTB in Benin and its environs with Irrua and itsenvirons, there is no significant differencebetween the two regions when the sex of thesubjects...

Radiological Findings of Extensively Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Non-AIDS Adults: Comparisons with Findings of Multidrug-Resistant and Drug-Sensitive Tuberculosis docx

... June 2009207 Radiological Findings of Extensively Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Non-AIDS Adults: Comparisons with Findings of Multidrug-Resistant and Drug-Sensitive Tuberculosis Objective: ... describe the radiological findings of extensively drug-resistant (XDR) pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and to comparethe observed findings with findings of drug-sensitive (DS) and non-XDR mul-tidrug-resistant ... imaging findings of XDR TB have not beenreported. Thus, the purpose of this study was to describethe radiological findings of XDR pulmonary TB and tocompare the observed findings with findings...

Tài liệu Diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in people with HIV infection or AIDS in resource-constrained settings: informing urgent policy changes docx

... severity of AIDS and tuberculosis, and early use of chest radiography in the decision tree. Increased use of promising methods of diagnosis such as sputum liquefaction and concentration and increased ... processing with chemicals including bleach and centri-fugation yielded a mean 18% increase in sensitivity and an incremental yield (positives with bleach minus positives with Ziehl-Neelsen stain ... detected in many patients with HIV infection and active tuberculosis 54 including children,23 and has also been noted as an important cause of fever among patients in hospital in settings with...

Evaluation of in-house PCR for diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in Kampala, Uganda doc

... use of in- house PCR in a real world set-ting, since PCR methods vary widely with setting and the data herein may not be generalizable.Conclusions In- house PCR is inefficient for diagnosis of ... http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/bugdrug/antibiotic_manual/TB-HIVclinicalmanual.pdf.18. The Ministry of Health, Uganda: Uganda National Policy Guidelines for HIVCounselling and Testing. www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/uganda_art.pdf.19. Kent ... accuracy estimates for the in- house PCR. Species-confirmation of the LJ-positive cul-tures was not done in light of recent findings in parallelstudies in this setting, in which AFB growth on LJmedium...

Coexisting Bronchogenic Carcinoma and Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Same Lobe: Radiologic Findings and Clinical Significance doc

... 2001Coexisting Bronchogenic Carcinoma and Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Same Lobe:Radiologic Findings and Clinical SignificanceObjective: Bronchogenic carcinoma can mimic or be masked by pulmonary tuberculosis ... diagnosis of TB in patients with bronchogenic carcinoma requires pathologi-cal confirmation based on the findings of biopsy or micro-Coexisting Bronchogenic Carcinoma and Pulmonary Tuberculosis in ... pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), and the aim of this study was to describe the radiologic findings and clinical significance of bronchogenic carcinoma and pulmonary TB whichcoexist in the same lobe.Materials and Methods:...

Socio-demographic characteristics of patients presenting pulmonary tuberculosis in a primary health centre, Zaria, Nigeria ppt

... recommended standard of care in treatment of tuberculosis worldwide and its key elements lie in making the diagnosis. The study was aimed at examining the socio-demographic characteristics of patients ... < 0.05) and the very likely chance of detecting AFB in sputum. The study revealed that most of the patient presenting with tuberculosis are in the productive age with unemployment and low literacy ... large families and lack of awareness of cause of illness (Park, 2005). Tuberculosis is more prevalent in males than in females. Also, in developing countries there is a sharp rise in infection...

Radiologic findings of pulmonary tuberculosis in adolescents docx

... notifi-cations (individual investigation sheet of the Ministry of Health) of all adolescents living in the cities of Manaus and Salvador, diag-nosed with TB and notified to the Brazilian Ministry of Health, ... emphasizing the importance of imaging diagnosis in health care services in Brazil.Radiologic patterns of pulmonary TB allow us to in- fer several aspects of the pathogenesis and clinical picture of ... 36.44/100,000 inhabitants in the city of Salvador and from 70.12 to 45.65/100,000 inhabit-ants in the city of Manaus.7The present study showed a predominance of character-istic lesions of re-infection...

Tài liệu RTehseaerc he axrtipcleerience of college students with pulmonary tuberculosis in Shaanxi, China: a qualitative study pptx

... were included in eachinterview: one mainly responsible for interviewing, and the other primarily responsible for noting and audio-recording. The interviews were conducted in mandarinChinese.Fielding ... exploring the experi-ences of college students with PTB in the mainland of China. The target population included inpatients and outpatients. The use of in- depth interviews elicited rich and comprehensive ... principal researcher revis-ited the main points of the findings with the participants and asked whether they were consistent with their experi-ences. Data analysis was conducted in Chinese and...

Tài liệu Clinical presentation and outcome of patients diagnosed with active pulmonary tuberculosis in a large critical care unit docx

... treatment of tuberculosis has become relatively simple in early cases. (6) On the other hand, severe fulminating pulmonary tuberculosis remains a challenge. Tuberculosis required intensive ... To examine the presentation and outcome of patients diagnosed with active pulmonary tuberculosis after admission to the intensive care unit (ICU).Design: New cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis ... extra pulmonary tuberculosis, in form of meningitis, peritonitis and colitis.Laboratory/microbiology testingA total of 161 tracheal aspirates were withdrawn for microbiological testing from...

Tài liệu Association of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors with pulmonary tuberculosis in Chinese Han pdf

... including selection of candidate genes and genome-wide linkage studies (Casanova and Abel, 2002; Fernando and Britton, 2006; Berrington and Hawn, 2007). Studies focusing on the impact of candidate ... along with gene-gene interactions and even variations in M. tuberculosis strains complicate the understanding of the observed differences. Our ndings expand the ho-rizon of elucidating KIR ... those of Mendez et al. (2006).Smear-positive patients are the main source of infection in a community. Only 10% of individuals develop clinical disease. The immune response in the remaining individuals...

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