... experiences
observed in the earlier AMEDD low back pain guideline demonstra-
tion, we identified six critical factors that influence how successful an
MTF will be in integrating new practices into its clinical ... goal of achieving
consistent practices across facilities. By continuing to monitor
the metrics closely over time, MEDCOM can determine
whether to give greater direction to MTFs regarding which
aspects ... 85
Reported Changes in Clinical Practices
87
Changes in Referral Patterns
87
Changes in Asthma Indicators Monitored by the Sites
88
Changes in Asthma Medication Prescriptions
88
Analysis of Effects...
... diabetes practice guideline.
Adoption of a practice guideline based on these measures predicts a
number of changes in clinical practice (Table 1.2).
Table 1.2
Changes in Clinical Practices Predicted ... Practice Guideline Implementation
Initial Assessment and Glycemic Control
Increased rates of primary care clinic visits for diabetes patients during the first
quarter of practice guideline implementation, ... of the DoD/VA Diabetes Practice Guideline 5
1.2. Changes in Clinical Practices Predicted by Practice Guideline
Implementation
6
1.3. Profiles of the Military Treatment Facilities Participating...
... structure it means that we must copy the contents of the
structure from the calling function to the called function. In systems using stacks, this is
done by pushing the contents of the structure ... storage of an array of structures.
When memory is allocated, the allocating function (such as malloc(), calloc(), etc.)
returns a pointer. The type of this pointer depends on whether you are using ... build a string like this, the end result is a string in that it is an
array of characters terminated with a nul character. By definition, in C, a string is an
array of characters terminated with...
... 0]
wren_a
wren_a
wren_b
wren_b
clock
clock
CLK
WE
WA[7 0]
WE
NOT
CLK
clock
sclr
Ipm_counter28
up counter
q[7 0]
inst24
inst25
inst2
inst21
Block Type: M4K
inst2
Block Type: M4K
250 Word(s)
RAM
250 Word(s)
RAM
CLK
DFF
WE
CEA
XD[15 ... 0]
XWE
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
VCC
VCC
VCC
CEA
DFF
D
D
Q
PRN PRN
CEA,RA[7 0]
Ipm counter27
sset
clock
inst18
cnt_en
q[8 0]
up counter
sset 256
Q
Figure 4.6 An example of memory updating with a single-loop ... functions. In addition, it contains a set of diverse service blocks
such as memories and input/output drivers. In contrast to application-
speci c integrated circuits (ASICs; “chips”), which...
... citrus, Introduce the process of facilitating farmer to
conduct VietGAP
16
IPM on citrus continued, Introduce the process of facilitating
farmer to conduct VietGAP
17 Recovery management of citrus ... activities) in
the 5 participating provinces in the Mekong delta. Mr Le Quoc Cuong, Vice Director
of SRPPC has the important role of conducting the baseline study and assisting in
training related activities. ... project is Training of Trainers and Master Trainers in citrus GAP
including IPM. Trainers will conduct FFSs in their provinces and together with the
trained farmers will become leaders in citrus...
...
advisers
NC PC NC C NC
6. Record of use and calculation
NC PC NC PC NC
7. Safety and training
NC NC NC PC PC
8. Protective clothing
NC PC NC PC PC
9. Pre-harvest interval
2
NC PC NC PC PC
10. ... IPM techniques
NC NC NC PC NC
3. Appropriate and officially registered pesticide only
1
NC PC NC C PC
4. Keep the listof product
NC PC NC PC NC
5. Training in pesticide use or advice from ... checking
NC NC NC NC NC
11. Pesticide storage and disposal
NC PC NC NC NC
C= comply, PC= partly comply, NC= Not comply
19
Table 2. Citriculture practices used at each FFS and net income...
... specifically target this topic. Production of compost and keeping
of accurate records were very important topics in FFS training and significant overall
increases in farmers’ confidence in ... province. The maximum score is 3. Scores of 2.5 and above indicate a high
level of confidence (over 80% of total score), scores of 1.5 and below indicate a lack of
confidence in the majority of ... very confident in
their skills (2.4) lacking skills and confidence only in production of compost (1.3), keeping
accurate records (1.2), calculation of profit (1.5) and budgeting for production...
...
FFS participant orchards).
Reduced pesticide use.
Increased food safety and
protection of health of farming
communities and consumer of
fruits.
Increased capacity of citrus
industry ...
6 T6 1. Checking of
record keeping
2. Canker
3. Mulching
1. Monitoring.
2. Spray fungicide
(Kocide, Oxyclorua
dong,
Champion,…)
3. Application of
mulch
5. Paiting fugicides
Canker ... calibrating
sprayer.
4 T3 1. Checking of
record keeping
2. Physiology of
spring flush and
flowering
1. Monitoring.
2. Spray of
appropriate
insecticide.
3. Calculating dose
and calibrating...
... Agricultural Practice when capitalized
refers to an official certification process used to ensure that good agricultural
practices including prevention or reduction of the risk of hazards occurring ...
The major objective of the third CARD project (2007-2010) has been continuation of
farmers’ training for implementationof citrus ICM in citrus production areas in 7
provinces of North Vietnam ... Dutch
importers perform their own quality control checks including pesticide residue so
GAP certification will not influence export procedures or increase the price of
exported pomelo. Since...
... farmers were trained from
provincial funding. Farmers were trained in principles of GAP, including record keeping,
IPM, understanding of he tcitrus orchard ecosystem, influence of pruning and tree ... project was Training
of Trainers and Master Trainers in citrus GAP including IPM. Trainers conducted FFSs in
their provinces and together with the trained farmers became leaders in citrus production ...
significant increase in profitability in comparison to previously grown oranges.
Social impacts in the eight Northern provinces included sharing of knowledge and
experiences, a increase in social...
... advisers
2
C CCCC
6. Record of use and
calculation
PC PC PC PC PC
7. Safety and training
PC PC PC PC PC
8. Protective clothing
PC PC NC PC PC
9. Pre-harvest interval
3
PC PC PC PC PC
10. ... IPM
techniques
C CCCC
3. Appropriate and
officially registered
pesticide only
1
PC PC PC PC PC
4. Keep the listof product
C CCCC
5. Training in pesticide
use or advice from ... Residue checking
NC NC NC NC NC
11. Pesticide storage and
disposal
NC PC NC NC NC
C= comply, PC= partly comply, NC= Not comply
1
Farmers use pesticides officially registered for use in Vietnam...
... training centre. The final training of the first year TOT training took
place in May 2007 at both Dong Nai and Binh Phuoc training centres. Trainees were very
interested in courses and practicals. ... was eradicated by spraying the
contact-killing insecticide (Motox® 5EC). Then new collected colonies of weaver were
introduced at eight days later.
The main species of competitive ants in Dong ... hemipterans are predominant
(An 2003, Lan et al. 2002). Generally the use of insecticides is a common practice by
farmers to control insect pests. In some cases the efficacy of insecticides was not...
... September to 1
st
October 2006
in Dong Nai training centre and from 26 September to 2 October 2006 in Binh Phuoc
training centre. This training occurred during the period of cashew tree monsoon ... use in cashew production.
The project expects to result in 120 TOT cashew IPM trainers from eight major
cashew growing provinces and 3750 cashew farmers educated in cashew FFSs. A
practical ...
curriculum and IPM posters, and the community baseline surveys. A total of 8 major
cashew-growing provinces, which have 300,700 ha of cashew, accounting for 86% of
the total cashew areas in...
... ants can benefit them.
7
Summary
A baseline survey was successfully conducted in eight main cashew growing
provinces using a standard questionnaire. The survey concentrated on six aspects: ... program in their orchards if the IPM project is successful.
The main goals of those farmers who were willing to have the FFS training were:
(1) to increase yield using integrated methods of pest ... smallholders have in cashew production and what problems
the farmers think need to be resolved. A total of 212 cashew farmers in 8 major
cashew growing provinces (Binh Phuoc, Dac Lac, Dak Nong, Binh Duong,...