... hints to link the meanings and writings of Chinese characters. For instance, “河”(he2, river) [Note: Chinese char-acters will be followed by their pronunciations, denoted in Hanyu pinyin, and, ... so there is no simple way to find them at just one place. Identifying characters for the In- list of a PC is not easy, and finding the characters for the Out-list is even more challenging. In ... read-ing ability, e.g., (Siok and Fletcher, 2001). Moreo-ver, the ability to detect and apply phonological consistency in GPCs, including the roles of PCs in PSCs in Chinese, plays an instrumental...