... evidence in the literature to confirm this link[21]. In insects, there has been a long-standing focus on Hsp70, which remains the most commonly studiedstress protein in cold-related studies [11,16,21]. ... species-specific modulation, beingeither upregulated [36,37], downregulated [29], orunregulated [38]. Whereas, in diapausing insects,expression results are conflicting, in nondiapausinginsects ... the Hsp70 family, is constitutivelyexpressed under nonstress conditions [2]. In insects,Hsc70 displays species-specific transcriptional changes in response to heat stress, being either induced...