... terms of duration and type of inundation. We proposed 4 levels based on duration of inundation (short-term, long-term, persistent and non-inundation) and 5 types of inundation (rainy, stagnant-water, ... habits and (f) hygiene practices Note: Communities code name, SRM: Short-term and Rainy, SHU: Short-term and Heavy rainy, SDG: Short-term and Drainage, LSD: Long-term and Stagnant, LHT: Long-term ... the short-term compared to the long-term (1.27-fold higher, on average), and for the long-term compared with the persistent (1.45-fold higher, on average). Journal of Water and Environment Technology,...