... c0·√d with probability23, and the lemmafollows from the law of large numbers✷Corollary 6 With high probability τ = θ(1).Proof : Lemma 5 shows that for a samplex1, . . . , xN with high ... F−1(θ(1√N) +12).According to theorem 1, for a 10K dataset with 15% hard case rate, a hard case bias of about 1%cannot be ruled out with 95% confidence.Theorem 1 suggests that annotation noise ... instance(x, y) with respect to hyperplane (w, ψ) and mar-gin δ > 0 is given by ζ = ζ(ψ, δ) = max(0, δ −y · (w, x −ψ)).ζ measures the distance of an instance frombeing classified correctly with...