... goal of this work is to identify the semantic labels of IMs,i.e., the attribute names they implicitly refer to. Weuse Acto denote the set of IM semantic labels for the intent class c.OtherAdditionally, ... extract the semantic structure of noun phrase queries, i.e., IHs, IMsand the semantic labels of IMs. In particular, weinvestigate the use of transition, lexical, semantic and syntactic features. The ... respectively. For both A3and A4, the number of such semantic features isequal to the number of lexicons multiplied by the number of state labels. The same source of semantic knowledge can beconveniently...