... differenti-ate the relative contributions of phrases and words.Moreover, we propose a general learning -to- rankbased framework to optimize the parameters ofphrases against their constituent words for ... virtually all the researches ig-nore the relation between aphrase and its con-stituent words when combining both words andphrases in a retrieval model.Our approach to phrase- based retrieval ... mainly because of theirstatistical nature. While a phrase- based approachselectively incorporated potentially-useful relationbetween words, the probabilistic approaches force to estimate parameters...
... QualityBrowserTamraparni Dasu, Theodore Johnson, S. Muthukrishnan, Vladislav ShkapenyukAT&T Labs–ResearchABSTRACT1. INTRODUCTIONPermission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work ... 1.4Actualq-gramvectordistanceEstimatedq-gramdistanceEstimatedvs.actualq-gramvectordistance,150sketchsamples00.20.40.60.811.20 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4Actualq-gramvectordistanceEstimatedq-gramdistanceQ-gramvectordistancevs.g-gramresemblance00.20.40.60.811.21.40 ... work forpersonal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies arenot made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copiesbear this notice and the full citation...
... Malta;iv. reside in accommodation regarded as normal for a comparable family in Malta and which meets the general health and safety standards in force in Malta;v. are in possession of a valid ... from investors that constitute a challenge for a start- up? And how can a start- up overcome these hurdles?PC: One of the main challenges for a start- up manager is a lack of transparency. Although ... is taking. A positive for start- ups is that we are seeing investors widen their investment mandates. Managers have to be exactly in the investors’ mandate to have any chance of raising assets....
... beautifully-designedand simple -to- navigate app for viewing retail catalogs on an iPad. (As of this week, the app isalso available for the iPad Mini and iPhone.)Here's what it looks like: Mailers Association. ... CoffeeTable.There's probably no higher concentration of former debate-team captains and Wharton MBAsthan at a San Francisco start- up competition. These events are full charming serialentrepreneurs ... natural stand-in for aneveryday consumer, but the slide was a super-simple nod toa diversity of theories (paradox ofchoice; digital divide; retail-as-therapy) that may explain why retail catalogs...
... They may have exclusive products ora majordistribution network in place, rare technology, or expensiveproduction facilities already established.I have an acquaintance who found a particularly ... quotations in a review, no part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted,in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical(including photocopying), nor may it be stored in anyinformation ... rightproduct at the right time, your road to SpeedWealth will bedecidedly faster and easier!31 You can always be more, have more and do more because you can always learn more.It doesn’t matter...
... multilingualapproach could be an answer for the acquisition bot-tleneck, as long as there are parallel corpora avail-able for the targeted languages. Although large mul-tilingual corpora are still ... sense-inventory such as WordNet, we use a language-independent framework where the word senses are derived automatically from word alignments on a parallel corpus. We builtfive classifiers with English as ... feature vec-tor creation can be run automatically.4 ConclusionWe presented preliminary results for a multilingualclassification-based approach toWord Sense Dis-ambiguation. In addition to...
... General Motors or Chrysler.That was because you had to spend major money to set up factories, hire thousandsof workers, and create dealerships around the country. It was the same for manydecades ... effort to ignore the false barriers and avoid the real dangers. I’ll say it again: All these barriersand dangers are great for you because they mean less competition. What Have You Researched ... bypass, she doesn’t get paid.That’s another way of saying the doc does piecework. It’s much more glamorous to be a heart surgeon than to be a seamstress who must report to work and sew a thousandboxer...
... CulturalHistorical Activity Theory (CHAT) can be used both as an analytical frame to designeducational games and as a means to understand tool-mediated knowledgeconstruction through game play.Cultural ... learner, and instructional game design”. Such a position favours a ‘games as tutors’ approach: the technological artifact acts as a tutor(learning from).Ten years after Amory et al. (1999) reported ... learning task. ForexampleI was learning about cancer and Hiv & AidsandI like the game because it teaches about aids, cancer and malaria that those thingskillers and that shows us that...
... commit campaigns against women, structured around rape, sexual slavery and forced marriage.97 Social stigma has led husbands and families to abandon survivors or marry them to attackers.98 ... needs.158 According to Canadian General Rick Hillier, Canadian Forces are especially valued by African nations not only for their professional skills, but also for their bilingual capacity and lack ... Bolivia, Caribbean, Colombia, Ethiopia, Ghana, Haiti, Honduras, Indonesia, Mali, Mozambique, Pakistan, Peru, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania, Ukraine, Vietnam, West Bank/Gaza are designated to receive...
... frominternationally renowned author and speaker, T. Harv Eker. You areencouraged to read and forward this book to anyone you feel mightbe able to use the information in it to help them toward their ... their ownfinancial independence. The conditions for it's redistribution are asfollows:You may not sell this book either digitally or in any printedhard copy format.You must forward this ...
... Empirical Methods in Natural Language Process-ing (EMNLP).Masaaki Nagata, Kuniko Saito, Kazuhide Yamamoto,and Kazuteru Ohashi. 2006. A clustered global phrase reordering model for statistical machine ... ofmorphologically similar words into the same class.3 Ashish Venugopal and Andreas Zollmann. 2009. Gram-mar based statistical MT on Hadoop: An end -to- endtoolkit for large scale PSCFG based ... than tags of inside words.Accounting for phrase size A drawback of thecurrent approach is that a single -word rule such asPRP-PRP → Ich | I2 the same as the distance between a four -word and...
... might ask for straight information, arranged in somelogical order: an explanatory essay or report. For example:What are the themes of ‘Mending Wall’ by Robert Frost?7 They might ask you to discuss ... something, or make a reader want to know what happened next.The purpose of an essay is to persuade or inform or both, sothe test we’ll use will be: can this idea be used as part of anargument, or as ... Learning Curve’.The task words here are ‘write a piece’. This is a very open-ended phrase giving me a clue that I can approach the assignment in whatever way Ichoose—it can be a poem ora play...