... technical translation especially translation in mechanical engineering, dictionaries editing, English language teaching as well as for the standardization of Vietnamese mechanical engineering terminology. ... plays an important role in the development of Mechanical Engineering.The thesis studies the English – Vietnamese translationof terms in the materials for Mechanical Engineering. First, the thesis ... common translation strategies which can be applied in the English-Vietnamese translationof terms in materials for mechanical engineering. Hopefully, the result of the study would be useful in...
... position. In otherwords, explanations help clarify the main meanings of the loan word/ transferred wordspreceding them. In summary, English mechanical engineering terms can be classified into differentgroups ... part.ãInterlingual borrowing:Terms existing in one language can be introduced into another language by means of: Direct borrowing: e.g. English: diameter, spiral (from Ancient Greek)Loan translation: ... analyses Vinay andDarbelnet’ definition of the procedure. Vinay and Darbelnet (1965) coin the term“modulation” to define “a variation through a change of viewpoint, of perspective and veryoften of...
... YangDepartment of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of Washin g tonSeattle, WA, USAyangmei@ee.washington.eduKatrin KirchhoffDepartment of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of Washin g tonSeattle, ... cross-language information re-trieval. More recently, (Xi and Hwa, 2005) haveused backoff models for combining in- domain and42 Phrase-Based Backoff Models for Machine Translationof Highly In ectedLanguagesMei ... off” to the more gen-eral distribution. Backoff models have been used in a variety of ways in natural language process-ing, most notably in statistical language modeling. In language modeling,...
... successfully inhibited theexpression of VEGF, thereby suppressing the growth of hepatocarcinoma tumors in mice [87]. In addition,no noticeable increase in inflammatory cytokines,including interferon-a ... lentiviralvectors containing the U6 promoter were found to beefficient in green fluorescent protein (GFP) silencing in vitro, resulting in 80% gene silencing at an average of one integrated vector ... emerging therapeutic strategy and hasbeen widely investigated. Despite a few promisingclinical trials, effectively delivering siRNA in vivoremains a pivotal challenge in translating RNAi in...
... 2001Economic Sustainability -the business of staying in business 1.0.11.0Introduction and Backgroundâ The SIGMA Project - 2001Economic Sustainability -the business of staying in businessâ The ... hopes to achieve this by developing integrated guidelines for managing this‘triple bottom line’ or indeed ‘sustainability’. Phase I of the SIGMA project was completed in Spring 2000 and identified ... 2001Economic Sustainability -the business of staying in businessâ The SIGMA Project - 2001 5.0.25.0To assist in the development of useful guidelines, the following recommendations are offered:∑...
... directconsequence of the cancer.At the same time, a greater understanding of the causes of cancer meansthat primary prevention is often possible – by reducing or eliminatingthe risk of developing the ... section). Following a sustained period of increasing mortality, declines are now being observed in almost allEuropean countries. The year of peak cancer mortality in men varies by country and ... stable in Poland, but (as in men) increasing in Romania. The all-cancer mortality ratesare a composite – for instance, the major decline in cancer mortality in Britishwomen reflects declines in...
... The reaction was initiated by adding 8 lgofmicrosomal membrane proteins to the assay mix. After10 min of incubation at 30 °C, the reaction was stopped by adding 2 mL of chloroform ⁄ methanol ... CDP-DAG species containing linoleic andlinolenic acids [33]. The existence of a PI synthaseusing CDP-DAG species containing palmitic acidcould explain why PI from A. thaliana contains moresaturated ... Moreimportantly, the in vitro incorporation of stearic acidinto lipids was the same with membranes containingPsi1p as it was in membranes devoid of this protein. In other words, it appears that Psi1p...
... and induce spur-ious increases in plasma creatinine by competing withand subsequently inhibiting its secretion.Similar to creatinine, both acid and base secretingpathways may be involved in ... creatinine in thepresence or absence of acyclovir (22 to 89 μM). In con-trast, there was a decrease in the concentration of [2-14C]creatinine in the apical compartment in the presence of quinidine ... creatinine (5 μM) in thepresence or absence of quinidine (1E+03 μM), cimetidine (1E+03 μM) or acyclovir (22 to 89 μM) for 30 minutes. The transport of creatinine wasassessed by measuring the...
... combination of both methods greatly speeds up ascer-taining when a NoV outbreak is occurring and whichstrain is responsible. A SYBR green mastermix containinga proof reading enzyme would again ... The remaining active esters on the membranewere hydrolyzed by incubation in 0.1 M NaOH for 8 minat room temperature and rinsed in water. The membranewas washed twice for 5 min at 60C in 2 ì ... Standard curve of GII assay R2 1.00 and a slope of -3.7 was obtained. (C) Melting curve of GII standards showing melting point at 88°C in descending order 5 ì 107 5 ì 101 molecules. A ...
... was involved in collectionand review of information and literatures as well as man-uscript writing. Some of the studies described in the man-uscript was conducted by Professor Thompson.Professor ... Comparison of three quality of life instruments in stable angina pectoris:Seattle Angina Questionnaire, Short Form Health Survey(SF-36), and Quality of Life Index-Cardiac Version III. J ClinEpidemiol ... for detecting improvement of HRQL after activeintervention [18–20].Disease-specific instrumentsA number of instruments have been designed to examinespecifically the impact of angina, MI or...
... supine baseline; 2 minutes eyes closed; 2 minutes of reading followed by 5-10 cycles of 20 seconds eyes closed followed by 40 seconds reading to assess NVC; 2 minutes of either rebreathing ... above baseline in the face of transient hypotension. Due to impaired atrial filling, combined with raised intracranial pressure induced by increased intrathoracic pressure during strain, there ... et al., 1979). In response to increases in PaCO2, vasodilation of downstream arterioles increases CBF. This, in turn, lowers PaCO2 by increasing tissue washout, resulting in vessel constriction,...
... humours, intestine, fins, skins and the abdominal cavity of fish. The detected parasite types include eye flukes, tapeworm, roundworm, crustacean and metacercariae of trematodes. However, names of ... diseases in fish have become increasingly prevalent during the past few decades, in parallel with the growth and development of aquaculture industries throughout the world. Disease problems, including ... followed the key of Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya et al. (1964). Infection was described by prevalence (the percentage of the hosts which are infected with a certain parasite) and mean intensity (the...