... and
will
or
be
going to
Both will and begoingto are used to talk about the future in English, but they are not the same.
Predictions: will or begoingto
Use will or begoingto for ... with begoingto is formed with a form of be plus goingto plus the infinitive form of the
verb:
statement: He is.
going to head for Mexico next week.
question: Is he
going to head for Mexico ... verbs
X subject X verb X particle object X.
Slowly we headed into town. We
slowly headed into town. We
headed
slowly into town. We
headed into town
slowly.
Three-word phrasal verbs
X subject...
... idea of going on this trip excites her.
a. Phuong is (excite) …………… about going on this trip.
b. She thinks it is goingtobe an (excite) ………………. trip.
12/ The film wasn’t as good as we had expected. ... he was forty
17/ He hadn’t been a famous singer before he went to HCM city.
18/ She didn’t begin to learn English until 1980
19/ We didn’t study English until we began primary school.
20/ ... had never expected to get the job. I was really (amaze) …………….when I was offered it.
10/ It was a really (terrify) ……………experience. Everybody was very (shock) ………….
11/ Phuong is goingto Australia....
...
their teacher willbe sad.
will you stay at home?
what will you do?
1. Begoing to
We use goingto when we have already
made a decision, or to talk about
intensions.
Ex: I m goingto apply for ... loosely connected
sentences
Will and begoing to
III. Decisions - will
We use willto react to events that
have just happened or something
that has just been said.
-
The phone’s ringing, ... yourjobherewillbequitesafe.
ã
we'llhavetolayoffsomeworkers
ã
he'llbeoutonhisear.
4. Unless you do something really bad
ã
yourjobherewillbequitesafe.
ã you'llsoonbeonyourway
ã you'llbeinbigtrouble.
ã he'llbeoutonhisear.
...
... khác trong quá khứ.
Before + 1990…
Before, after, by the
time, when…
2. Will and begoingto
* begoingto diễn tả một dự định, một kế hoạch hoặc một sự tiên đoán
* Will + V bare-infinitive ... I (be) ……………………………. very tired because I (study) ……………………………. too much.
10. Karen ………………………. (not want) to come to the cinema with us be cause she………………………….
(already/ see) the film.
Exercise ...
Exercise 1: Put the verbs into the correct form - past perfect or past simple.
1. The storm (destroy) …………………. the sandcastle that we (build) …………………………
2. He (not be) ……………………………. to Cape Town...
... party?
25. I expect he (stay) ……………… with us.
Answer Key
1. There (be) willbe areally big storm in a few hours.
2. Look out! She (faint) …is goingto faint……
3. I (practice) am goingto practice ... evening.
4. We’re lost I (stop) … will stop. And ask the way.
5. I (be) am goingtobe a teacher of English when I grow up .
6. Look at that helicopter coming down. It (land) is goingto land
7. Hurry ... It (be) is goingto be. a lonely day today.
22. I’m sorry you’re leaving. I hope youi (come back) will come back and see us soon.
23. Michelle (study) is goingto study. mdical school next year.
24....
... Objectives:
- After the lesson, Ss willbe able to understand the safety precautions in the
house and practice using Why - because.
II. Preparation:
- Textbook.
III. Teaching procedure:
... Reading the text.
- Ss read the text and check their prediction.
- Ask Ss to correct if the statements are false.
b, Comprehension questions:
- Ask Ss to work in pairs to find out the ... Ask Ss to give their answers by both only and in writing.
- Give answers:
a. Because children often try to eat and drink them.
b. Because the kitchen is a dangerous place.
c. Because...
... next year, I’m
Eg: Before I go to China next year, I’m
going to learn some Cantonese.
going to learn some Cantonese.
We are goingto get a new car soon.
We are goingto get a new car soon.
...
going to rain/ it’ll rain
going to rain/ it’ll rain
soon.
soon.
Scientists say that the satellite
Scientists say that the satellite
is going
is going
to fall/ will fall
to fall/ will ... : be
Eg: I’m goingtobe in Tokyo in May
Eg: I’m goingtobe in Tokyo in May
Tránh dùng begoingto với động từ “go”
Tránh dùng begoingto với động từ “go”
và “come” mà dùng PP để thay...
...
Ex:
- I haven’t been able to sleep recently.
Gần đây tôi bị mất ngủ. (Can không có thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
- Tom might not be able to come tomorrow.
Ngày mai có thể Tom không đến được ... “could persuade”).
Hãy so sánh could và be able to trong ví dụ sau:
Ex:
Jack was an excellent tennis player. He could (= he had the ability to beat
anybody).
Jack là một đấu thủ quần vợt ... khả năng x y ra thì bạn phải sử
dụng was / were able to (không phải could)
Ex:
- The fire spread through the building very quickly everyone was able to escape.
Ngọn lửa lan khắp to nhà rất...
... tennis yesterday. Alf played very well but in the end Jack
managed to beat him or… was able to beat him (= he managed to beat him in this
particular game)
Jack và Alf đã thi đấu quần vợt với ... them to come with us.
Chúng tôi đã cố gắng rất nhiều nhưng không thể nào thuyết phục họ đến với chúng tôi
được.
Alf played well but he couldn’t beat Jack.
Unit 26. Can, could and be
able to ... able to persuade them (but not ‘could persuade’)
Lúc đầu họ không muốn đến nhưng sau đó chúng tôi đã thuyết phục được họ.
E Hãy so sánh:
Jack was an excellent tennis player. He could beat...
... tennis yesterday. Alf played very well
but in the end Jack managed to beat him or… was able to beat
him (= he managed to beat him in this particular game)
Jack và Alf đã thi đấu quần vợt với ... dùng (Be) able to Hãy so sánh:
I can’t sleep.
Tôi không ngủ được.
Nhưng
I haven’t been able to sleep recently. (can không có present
perfect)
Gần đây tôi không ngủ được.
Tom can come tomorrow. ... không thể thắng được Jack
Nhưng
Tom might be able to come tomorrow. (can không có infinitive)
Ngày mai Tom có khả năng sẽ đến.
C Could và was able to
Đôi khi could là dạng quá khứ của...
... vấn.
(Lưu ý: chúng ta có thể nói động từ to be, to do, to have
nhưng không bao giờ nói to can).
Ví dụ:
because: bởi vì
I don’t want to see him because I don’t like him.
(Tôi không muốn ...
phép gần như cấm đoán.
Ví dụ:
You may not go out
(Mày không được ra ngoài)
Be able to
Thành ngữ tobe able to cũng có nghĩa là có thể, có khả
năng.
(Tôi có thể ra ngoài được không?)
May ... may rain tonight
(Trời có thể mưa đêm nay)
May I use this?
(Tôi được phép dùng cái này không?)
May được dùng ở thể nghi vấn bao hàm một sự xin phép.
Tìm hiểu Can, May, Be able to
Can
Can...
... them to
come with us.
Chúng tôi đã cố gắng hết sức nhưng chúng tôi không
tài nào thuyết phục được họ đến với chúng tôi.
- Tom might not be able to come tomorrow.
Ngày mai có thể Tom không ... Bài viết dưới đây sẽ chỉ ra
cách sử dụng của Can/ Could/ Be able to, giúp các
bạn sử dụng chính x c các từ này.
1. Can và be able to
Chúng ta sử dụng can để chỉ một việc gì đó là khả
dĩ ... nói cái gì.
- I’m afraid I can’t come to your party next Friday.
Tôi e rằng tôi không thể tới dự bữa tiệc của anh vào
thứ sáu tới.
Be able to có thể được sử dụng thay thế cho can,
nhưng...