why should government tax junk food

Why should we care

... new movements, trends, andfashions in one’s own. Nor should we forget the literary perspec-tive. As George Steiner reminds us:62 Why should we care? 5359Pound (1960: ch. 1).60Hale (1992b: ... this.The implications of this are very serious, and will be addressed atthe end of chapter 5. Why should we care? 6576Dixon (1997: 134); quotations below are from pp. 137 and 144. For similar ... father’ cannot be referred toin any simple way. When it gets as far as ‘second’ vs ‘third’ cousins Why should we care? 6173An early anthropological curiosity over whether Inuit (Eskimo) languages...

Tài liệu Why Should I Stay?...or How to Engage Hearts and Minds of our People in this Chaotic Period pptx

Danh mục: Quản trị kinh doanh

... handle the question : why should I stay?” Step 1 : Understand the person you talk to, what is important to them, why they liked working with P&G, what has changed and why? Their mobility ... which is in a lot of our people’s mind : why should I stay with P&G for the next couple of years?” This suggest ways to convince people that they should stay and proposes action steps to ... right time, show we care, appreciate, value people, create a BUZZZ where they see that what they should stay because P&G invests in me therefore they will make a difference, contribute, learn,...

Tài liệu Why Should 5000 Children Die in India Every Day? Major Causes and Managerial Challenges pptx

Danh mục: Sức khỏe trẻ em

... be convinced that immunization is valuable; they should know where and when services are available and should understand when their children should receive the vaccines. Different methods and ... 28 9 57 17 74 29 8 55 16 71 Source: SRS 2004-20078 Exhibit 1.2 (Contd) 1 Chapter 1 Why should so many children die? 1.1 Child Health - A Global Scenario: Globally, more than 10 ... Mahila Samitis Panchayat Samitis Yuvak Kendras Mahila Mandals iii Contents 1 Why Should 5000 Children die in India every day? 1.1 Child Health - A Global Scenario 1 1.2 Child...

Tài liệu Why Should Auto Dealers Use the Internet to Sell More Cars? ppt

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... Dealix Corporation Business Case for Internet Sales Leads Dealix Corporation Why Should Auto Dealers Use the Internet to Sell More Cars? ... territories. Because the Internet has liberated consumers from being geographical captives, dealers should avoid the unrealistic belief that locals will automatically shop at their dealerships. Just ... “We’re attempting to reach out beyond our normal market to get some incremental business. That’s why the radius that we use with Dealix is beyond our normal market.” In addition to the Sarasota...

What Is the Cognitive Neuroscience of Art… and Why Should We Care? ppt

Danh mục: Thời trang - Làm đẹp

Fighting Junk Food Marketing to Kids: a toolkit for advocates doc

Danh mục: Tiếp thị - Bán hàng

Content strategy for mobile and why should you care

Danh mục: Internet Marketing

Báo cáo y học: " Ventilator-induced lung injury and mechanotransduction: why should we care" pot

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

bussing-burks - deficit; why should i care (2011)

Danh mục: Tài chính doanh nghiệp

Why Teachers Should Use Timed Reading in ESL Classes

Danh mục: Tư liệu khác

... Why Teachers Should Use Timed Reading in ESL ClassesJeremy BrowningStudents are faced with a bombardment ... primary factor that causes improvement in reading rate. Practice in decoding known words supposedly should result in there being read more rapidly and with little attention because they will be perceived...

Tài liệu Windows PowerShell: Why Developers Should Care pptx

Danh mục: Kỹ thuật lập trình

... product for, Admins and IT Professionals. But why woulda developer care – indeed should a developer care at all? Let's look at why Developers should be thinkingabout PowerShell.One important ... PowerShell!Copyright ©2007 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved.Page 4Windows PowerShell: Why Developers Should Care1-800-COURSESwww.globalknowledge.comExpert Reference Series of White Papers ... Export-Csv). Cmdlets can take parame-ters or take input from the pipeline. Cmdlets are task-oriented and should be self-documenting.• Variables: you can create variables, assign values to them,and use...

Tài liệu Windows PowerShell: Why Developers Should Care ppt

Danh mục: Quản trị mạng

... product for, Admins and IT Professionals. But why woulda developer care – indeed should a developer care at all? Let's look at why Developers should be thinkingabout PowerShell.One important ... IT Pros are going tolove PowerShell – why should developers? As an MVP on PowerShell, I'd like to spend some time explainingwhat this product is and why it's relevant.This paper is ... for Microsoft, Global Knowledge EMEA, MVP, MCSE, MCT, MOF/MSF TrainerWindows PowerShell: Why Developers Should CareCopyright ©2007 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved.Page 2•A...

Tài liệu A junk‐free childhood: Responsible standards for marketing foods and beverages to children doc

Danh mục: Tiếp thị - Bán hàng

... Arisk‐basedapproach,allowingthepromotionoffruit,vegetablesetctochildren,butprohibitingthemarketingoffoodsandbeverageshighinsaturatedfat,transfat,sugarsandsalt.1Seehttp://www.iaso.org/policy/euprojects/polmarkproject/2Seehttp://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/marketing food to‐children/en/index.html3Seehttp://www.eeas.europa.eu/us/grants/pilot_projects/index_en.htm31BackgroundForachild,excessbodyweightisariskfactorforlateradultdisease,includingdiabetes,heartdisease,severalmajorcancersandotherchronicdiseases.Childhoodoverweightisassociatedwithimpairedhealthduringchildhooditself,includingpsycho‐socialdistress,increasedriskofhighbloodpressure,insulinresistanceandfattyliverdiseasewhichmaycontinueuntreatedformanyyears.Onceestablished,obesityinchildren(asinadults)ishardtoreverse.Primarypreventionisessential.Marketingofpotentiallyunhealthy food productsisrecognisedasapossiblefactorinchildobesityandwasidentifiedasariskinanexpertreportfortheWorldHealthOrganizationin20024.SystematicreviewsconductedintheUKin2003,5intheUSAin20056andfortheEuropeanParliament,7allconcludedthat,despitesubstantialgapsintheevidence,advertisinghadasufficienteffectonchildobesitytomeritaction.PolicydevelopmentTheissueof food marketingtochildrenisnowhighonthepolicyagendainEurope.Thisfollowsthecallforthe food industrytoregulateitself,issuedin2005bythenHealthCommissionerMarkosKyprianou,andthepan‐EuropeanMinisterialCharteronObesityagreedinIstanbul,September2006,8whichcalledfor“theregulationstosubstantiallyreducetheextentandimpactofcommercialpromotionofenergy‐densefoodsandbeverages,particularlytochildren,withthedevelopmentofinternationalapproaches,suchasacodeonmarketingtochildreninthisarea”.TheEuropeanCommission’s2007WhitePaperonobesitynotedtheneedforactioninthisareaand,whilesupportingvoluntaryinitiatives,promisedareviewin2010todeterminewhetherotherapproachesarerequired.9TheCommission’shealthandconsumerdirectorate,DGSanco,hashostedaseriesofmeetingsbetweencivilsocietyandindustryrepresentativesintheEuropeanPlatformonDiet,PhysicalActivityandHealthdiscussingindustryself‐regulation.In2007theWorldHealthAssemblycalledforrecommendationsonmarketingtochildren,includingcross‐borderissues10whichwerepresentedtotheWorldHealthAssemblyin2010.In2009,theWHOEuropeanRegionalNetworkontheProtectionofChildrenfromMarketingPressureproposedasetofstandardsforadvertising food tochildren.114WHO(2002)Diet,NutritionandthePreventionofChronicDiseases.TechnicalReportSeries916.Seehttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/trs/WHO_TRS_916.pdf5Does Food PromotionInfluenceChildren?ASystematicReviewoftheEvidence Food StandardsAgency,London2003.Seehttp://www .food. gov.uk/news/newsarchive/2003/sep/promote6 Food MarketingtoChildrenandYouth:ThreatorOpportunity?Institute ... YesFurthergapsincompany‐ledself‐regulationThissectionprovidessomeexamplesofadditionalconcernsraisedduringthisinvestigation.TheexamplespicturedaretakenfromwebsitesactiveandavailableduringtheperiodJanuary‐June2011.Company‐ownedwebsitesWhilemostcompaniesacknowledgetheneedtocontroladvertisingtochildrenusingpaid‐foradvertisingonthird‐partysites,companiesdonotusuallyincludetheirownweb‐sites,whichtheyseeaseditorialratherthanadvertising.Althoughsome government approvedcodes(e.g.theUKCAPCode)includecompany‐ownedsites,mostindustry‐wideadvertisingregulationsinEuropeancountriesdonot,andindustry‐ledpledgesgenerallydonotorareambiguousaboutwhattheyconsider‘advertising’ontheirownwebsites.Manycompaniesusetheirownsitestoattractchildrenwithgames,puzzles,clubsanddownloadablegifts,orofferbrandedproductswhichchildrenmaypestertheirparentstobuy.ExamplesbelowshowNesquikchildren’sgamesonacompany‐ownedsiteandanexampleofM&Mspromotions(someareasofthesiteaskiftheviewer‘sageisabove12years).8Thefollowingtablegivessomeexamplesoffoodswhichcompaniesstatetheycanmarkettochildrenaccordingtotheirownnutritionalcriteria,andtheratingofthosefoodsunderthree government ledcategorisationsystems:theUKOfcomRegulationsforTVmarketingtochildren,22theNordicKeyholeschemefordefininghealthier food products23andtheproposedUSInteragencyWorkingGroupschemeforvoluntaryrestrictionsonmarketingtochildren24.Table3ProductcomparisonsofcriteriaallowingmarketingCompanyandProductCompanyowncriteriaOfcomcriteriaKeyholecriteriaInteragencycriteriaKelloggCocoPops ... NoWhichmedia?Companiesdifferintheextentoftheircoverageforself‐regulatingtheirmarketingmessagestochildren,withsomeincludingproductplacement,useoflicensedcharactersandtheirownbrandedsitesinthedefinitionofmarketing.Thedefinitionofwhatconstituteschild‐targetedmediavaries:forexampleNestlé25definesmarketingtochildrenasbeing‘amarketingactivitywhereadultsupervisionisnotpresent’andcommunicationinmedia‘whereadultaudienceisnotpredominant’.Thetablebelowshowssomeexamplesofthecoverageofcompanypledgesacrossmediaincludedunderself‐regulation.Notethatforsomemediathecompaniesimposecertain22UKOfficeofCommunications(Ofcom)2007.Seehttp://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/consultations/foodads_new/statement/andseehttp://collections.europarchive.org/tna/20100927130941/http:/ /food. gov.uk/healthiereating/advertisingtochildren/nutlab/nutprofmod23DevelopedbytheSwedishNational Food Administrationtodefinehealthier food products,andnowusedinSweden,NorwayandDenmark.Seehttp://www.slv.se/en‐gb/Group1 /Food and‐Nutrition/Keyhole‐symbol/andseehttp://www.norden.org/en/news‐and‐events/news/first‐anniversary‐nordic‐consumers‐want‐more‐keyhole food 24FederalTradesCommission(2011)InteragencyWorkingGroupSeeksInputonProposedVoluntaryPrinciplesforMarketing Food toChildren.Seehttp://www.ftc.gov/opa/2011/04/foodmarket.shtm25Seehttp://www.conar.org.br/html/livro/REF49NESTLE%20‐%20EU%20Pledge%20Nestle%20Commitment.pdfStanMark...

Tài liệu A junk-free childhood 2012 - The 2012 report of the StanMark project on standards for marketing food and beverages to children in Europe pptx

Danh mục: Tiếp thị - Bán hàng

... Marketing of Foods and Non-alcoholic Beverages to Children 28 7 Nutrition criteria for food promotion Several company-determined schemes for defining which foods should or should not ... States should consider different approaches, i.e. stepwise or comprehensive, to reduce marketing of foods high in saturated fats, trans -fatty acids, free sugars, or salt, to children. 4. Governments ... Recommendations on the Marketing of Foods and Non-alcoholic Beverages to Children92 Rationale 1. The policy aim should be to reduce the impact on children of marketing of foods high in saturated...

Tài liệu UNIT 1. ONLINE COMMUNITIES: A NEW OPPORTUNITY LESSON 1. WHY YOU SHOULD USE THIS MODULENOTE docx

Danh mục: Cơ sở dữ liệu

... 1. Why you should use this module - page 1Information Management Resource KitModule on Building Electronic Communities and NetworksUNIT 1. ONLINE COMMUNITIES: A NEW OPPORTUNITYLESSON 1. WHY ... people together online might be as basic as a shared interest such as……or food …The Liverpool Way… football …Slow Food Community of InterestCommunity of InterestShared interestsWhat brings ... PracticeCommunity of PracticeShared interests1. Online Communities: a new opportunity - 1. Why you should use this module - page 20Communities of practice also move through various stages of...

Why the Bank Rate should increase now docx

Danh mục: Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... speeches are available online at www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/speeches Why the Bank Rate should increase now Speech given by Martin Weale, External Member of the Monetary Policy ... importantly, no one is proposing that monetary policy should be set to anything except a very expansionary stance. But I would like to explain why I think it is appropriate for the Bank Rate to ... www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/speeches 3 3 Monetary Policy and Inflation How should monetary policy be set when inflation is high and economic growth is weak? Slack monetary...

Why Government Bonds are sold by Auction and Corporate Bonds by Posted-Price Selling pot

Danh mục: Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... cost of acquiring information should be rela-tively low for government bonds and relatively high for corporate bonds. In line with the analysisabove, the former should be sold by auction and ... view corporate bonds as an instance of theformer case, and government bonds as an instance of the latter.JEL Nos.: D44, G30.Keywords: Government Bonds, Corporate Bonds, Auctions, Posted-Price ... Research Financial Valuation and Risk Management Working Paper No. 95 Why Government Bonds are sold by Auction and Corporate Bonds by Posted-Price Selling Michel...

7 Reasons Why You Should Be Careful Taking Online Surveys For Money doc

Danh mục: Quản trị kinh doanh

... 7 Reasons Why You Should Be Careful Taking Online Surveys For MoneyCopyright 2012 by Rob PalmerUnattributed ... pay some people to say good things about the site. Either way, be very careful.7 Reasons Why You Should Be Careful Taking Online Surveys For MoneyByRob PalmerSmashwords Edition* * * *Published ... particular survey, and we ended up not getting paid and wasting time at the same time.Here’s what you should do. Read the email carefully first, checking if you qualify to take that survey. It’s better...

TAX POLICY: Tax-Exempt Status of Certain Bonds Merits Reconsideration, and Apparent Noncompliance with Issuance Cost Limitations Should Be Addressed doc

Danh mục: Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... in IRS’s Tax- Exempt Bond Office in its Government Entities and Tax- Exempt Division and Treasury’s Office of Tax Policy and other experts in taxation and government finance in the Government ... separate federal tax system that applies to both individual and corporate taxpayers. It parallels the income tax system but with different rules for determining taxable income, different tax rates ... appropriate uses of tax- exempt governmental bonds, it should also consider whether other facilities that are privately used, such as hotels, should continue to be financed with tax- exempt bonds....

tax evasion technology shocks and the cyclicality of government revenues pptx

Danh mục: Hóa học - Dầu khí

...

Xem thêm

Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008 chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25