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what is the significance of the fact that states are sovereign whereas municipalities are not

Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "What is the Minimal Set of Fragments that Achieves Maximal Parse Accuracy?" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... seen, there may be several distinct derivations that generate the same parse tree The probability of a parse tree T is thus the sum of the probabilities of its distinct derivations Let tid be the ... in the chart equal to the product of the inside probability of the item and its prior probability Any item with a score less than 10 −5 times of that of the best item is pruned from the chart What ... subtree in the derivation d that produces tree T, then the probability of T is given by P(T) = ΣdΠi P(tid) Thus the DOP1 model considers counts of subtrees of a wide range of sizes in computing the...
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Tài liệu The Zen of BloggingHunter Nuttall© 2008 Hunter Nuttall . com1.What is the Sound of One Hand pptx

Tài liệu The Zen of BloggingHunter Nuttall© 2008 Hunter Nuttall . com1.What is the Sound of One Hand pptx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... look just like it Is this a bad theme?" "No, it's a wonderful theme," the old man said "Today there are many free themes out there that are very high-quality And as the number of themes grows, it ... becomes less likely that another blogger is using the same theme This one has also had some simple customizations made." "I see And what about this one? This is a paid theme What you just said ... "Because of the nature of the blog, the readers are expecting a more formal tone The blogger understands the target audience and writes the way that best speaks to them." "I see And what about this...
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What is the price of a mousetrap? The assessment of value from cloud services pptx

What is the price of a mousetrap? The assessment of value from cloud services pptx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... value AMS is the paradigm where a predefined level of demand is managed internally and the remainder augmented with cloud services The apothegm is ‘Own the base and rent the peak’ Conclusion The customer’s ... mouse-trap The complication is that for most customers they already have an IT investment So the assessment of cloud value will involve a comparison between what other IT investments are required ... health starts with an assessment of value The assessment of value of cloud services can only include a comparison against other cloud providers The comparison of cost between traditional IT investment...
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The Causal Effect of Education on Health: What is the Role of Health Behaviors? pot

The Causal Effect of Education on Health: What is the Role of Health Behaviors? pot

Sức khỏe giới tính

... males) While the precision of the estimates of the effects of behaviors declines with respect to the micro data, we cannot reject the null hypothesis that these effects are jointly statistically significant ... individuals are aware of the health-fostering effects of schooling and these are private, then there is no room for public policy If individuals are unaware of these benefits, the case for public policy is ... εicgbt (24) where X is a vector of controls, B the vector of behaviors, ε is the error term, i denotes the individual, c the country, t the year of the interview, g gender, and b is the birth cohort...
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What is the impact of microfinance on poor people? a sysTemaTic review of evidence from sub-saharan africa pptx

What is the impact of microfinance on poor people? a sysTemaTic review of evidence from sub-saharan africa pptx

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... of microfinance (Bateman 2010) Synthesise what these studies tell us about: a  The impact of microfinance on the incomes of the poor b  The impact of microfinance on wider poverty/ wealth of ... this study therefore retains its status as a high quality evaluation This decision is discussed further in section 5.4 what is the impact of microfinance on poor people? sy n thesis Synthesis ... incomes (and there are plenty of opportunities for this failure to occur), then the number of MFIs is likely to increase The proliferation of MFIs may therefore be a symptom of the failure of micro-credit...
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What Is the Cognitive Neuroscience of Art… and Why Should We Care? ppt

What Is the Cognitive Neuroscience of Art… and Why Should We Care? ppt

Thời trang - Làm đẹp

... on the identification of the mirror-neuron system—and that it is on the basis of that knowledge that the hypotheses can be tested It is therefore clear from this example that the utility of neuroimaging ... One way of answering this question is to reflect on the goal of aesthetic science The psychologist Rolf Reber recently suggested that “art theorists… define the criterion of what the [aesthetic] ... experience is expected to be; scientists… provide a test of whether this criterion is fulfilled.”2 Or consider the case of neuroaesthetics This new branch of empirical aesthetics is often defined as the...
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Free Movement of Goods and Their Use – What Is the Use of It? pptx

Free Movement of Goods and Their Use – What Is the Use of It? pptx

Tiếp thị - Bán hàng

... wished, the cases on the use of goods discussed in this Article signal the end of the slippery slope approach of allowing any expansion of the type of measures which the ECJ will accept as not ... examine measures of that kind in the light of the Treaty rules rather than to remove them from the scope of the Treaty.79 In the light of these three reasons, he concluded that the Keck criteria ... freedom of movement, namely the criterion of access to the market.”80 This would be “based on the effect of the measure on access to the market rather than on the object of the rules involved.” The...
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WHAT IS THE INFLUENCE OF THE NATIONAL SCIENCE EDUCATION STANDARDS? ppt

WHAT IS THE INFLUENCE OF THE NATIONAL SCIENCE EDUCATION STANDARDS? ppt

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... quality of the design But that element is missing from the NSES “We didn’t build the part of this that will let us say whether or not it works,” he said “We don’t have the assessment to say what is ... published in the past five years,” Ellis noted, “provides evidence that textbook publishers are acknowledging the influence of the NSES Most provide a matrix of alignment of the content in their ... noted, the evidence base of the influence of the NSES on pre-service professional development is “extremely thin.” What few studies that exist, however, lead to the impression that the NSES have not...
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“The hardest thing to see is what is in front of your eyes.” potx

“The hardest thing to see is what is in front of your eyes.” potx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... People in societies around the world have made use of these properties While the focus of this book is on the leaves, other parts of the tree are also worthy of further study However, an effort ... times the Vitamin A of Carrots times the Vitamin C of Oranges times the Calcium of Milk times the Potassium of Bananas ¾ the Iron of Spinach times the Protein of Yogurt 24 10 times the Vitamin A of ... moment, and then gently replied, The life of the bird is in your hands.” Like the living bird in the parable, the life-saving promise of the Moringa tree is in your hands Please act with wisdom Moringa...
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– THE GRE ANALYTICAL WRITING SECTION – The argument, as given, is weakened by the fact that it docx

THE GRE ANALYTICAL WRITING SECTION – The argument, as given, is weakened by the fact that it docx

Kỹ năng nói tiếng Anh

... this issue raises, and address the implications of the issue in your conclusion Remember, the purpose of the Issue task is to thoroughly examine the issue and come up with a position on that issue ... worry whether the claim seems correct or true, and not mention whether you agree or disagree with the claim This is not the point of the task Your assignment is to evaluate how the pieces of the argument ... claim? Are there other explanations, besides the ones given, that they author did not address? Is there a particular kind of evidence that you know of that contradicts the author’s evidence? What...
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Health and Quality of Life Outcomes BioMed Central Research Open Access What is the relationship docx

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes BioMed Central Research Open Access What is the relationship docx

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... assessment of change including, that the reliability and validity of the global scale has not been established and that the judgement of change is psychologically difficult [19] Another limitation of the ... worsening of health (GRoC of or 2) the sign of the change in the SF-6D score was reversed (i.e multiplied by minus one) The MID was then taken as the mean change on the SF-6D scale of the patients ... SF-6D is a continuous measure of effect we used meta-analytic methods to estimate the weighted grand mean of the MID and to test the hypothesis of homogeneity of MID across the nine studies If there...
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Cutting Tool Materials What is the use of a book docx

Cutting Tool Materials What is the use of a book docx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... be discussed in the chapter on Machinability and Surface Integrity, is the fact that the highest temperature region on the tool’s rake face is not at the cutting edge; but in the vicinity on the ... – this is some distance back and where the crater is formed The position for this highest isothermal region can vary, depending upon the feedrate For example, if the feedrate is increased, the ... adjustment of tool offset compensations in the CNC controller However, one idea shared by all of these strategic production approaches, is that by optimising the surface speed, the manufacturing...
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What qualities and skills are needed for the managers to manage people?• What is the importance of good human resources management

What qualities and skills are needed for the managers to manage people? • What is the importance of good human resources management

Kinh tế - Thương mại

... Staff are not trained or not trained fit is the main cause leading to the current state enterprises are not competitive enough in the market 2 Conflict resolution Resolving conflicts is an important ... completed • • Organisational skills are sequences of routines in every single area of everyday living or working Organisational skills are sequences of routines in every single area of everyday living ... performance of an individual in a large organization where the air is due to work or the work culture of the organization that brings Increase work efficiency  Therefore the employee in the company...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "What is the clinical and ethical importance of incidental abnormalities found by knee MRI" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... more precise prevalence estimate However, this is the first study in this area Our findings raise issues for the planning of studies and ethical issues related to the obligation of the physician-researcher ... scans: they are not usually trained in musculoskeletal radiology or MRI beyond the measurements they perform The researcher is obliged to put the health of the participant above the study, so that ... other imaged areas, such as the hand and wrist imaged for rheumatoid arthritis, may be less likely to show these abnormalities [15] Although 28% of enchondromas are seen in the hand, these are...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Value of anti-infective chemoprophylaxis in primary systemic vasculitis: what is the evidence" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... Cyc and higher GC doses, are utilised Furthermore, in SVV the selection of drugs depends on the stage of the disease: in the localised and early systemic stage - that is, disease without threatened ... Although there is an ongoing need for better definitions of risk factors, from the available data it is quite clear that prolonged high-dose GC use is of central significance Therefore, the reduction ... PCP incidence of 6% in a cohort of 180 WG patients PCP occurred during induction of remission Estimating the risk of PCP during induction of remission is further complicated as therapeutic strategies...
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báo cáo khoa học:

báo cáo khoa học: "What is the value and impact of quality and safety teams? A scoping review" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... understanding of how these teams are established, the barriers and facilitators to establishing and implementing teams and team initiatives, as well as the strength of the evidence about the impact of team ... establishing and measuring the impact of quality and safety team initiatives, however, most researchers reported factors that they believed influenced the success of the teams Many factors that ... leaders) are attributes of effective teams [118] Often, these factors were identified as barriers if they were absent Teams’ perception of their success or failure often revolved around these factors...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Young adult obese subjects with and without insulin resistance: what is the role of chronic inflammation and how to weigh it non-invasively" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... above the umbilicus The SAAT was defined as the thickness between the skin-fat interface and the linea alba, and the VAT was defined as the distance between the anterior wall of the aorta and the ... visceral and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue stores are full, we were not able to confirm this point Being IR not related to the entity of fat deposition, we hypothesize that the chain of ... insulin resistance (IR) [3] The pattern of adipose tissue distribution, i.e., visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue (SAAT), is an important predictive factor of metabolic...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "What is the role of surfactant and inhaled nitric oxide in lung transplantation" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... randomized trials, so what justification is there for the use of these approaches in lung transplantation? A body of evidence has been established that indicates that surfactant function after ... transplantation In the cases of graft failure, brain death and infection of the donor lung, reduced surfactant function is aggravated by preservation of the graft, ischaemia and reperfusion Therefore, ... None declared References There are case reports and small studies of the successful use of iNO and surfactant replacement in adult respiratory distress syndrome patients However, both therapeutic...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: " Science review: Carnitine in the treatment of valproic acid-induced toxicity – what is the evidence" pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... Conversely, there is no evidence for accumulation of valproylCoA in brain tissue, suggesting that the effects of VPA in the CNS are independent of the formation of this metabolite [80] Development of ... elimination via the urea cycle in the liver [19,24] This effect appears related to the dose of VPA [73] As acetyl-CoA stores are depleted, the synthesis of NAGA – an important cofactor of CPS I – ... ATP depletion Activation of the NMDA receptors is a major factor in the pathogenesis of hyperammonaemic encephalopathy and is probably the cause of seizures However, other factors may be involved,...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Recombinant human activated protein C in acute lung injury: what is the role of bronchial circulation" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... microcirculation at the precapillary level Considering the fact that initial damage to the airway appeared to drive the pathophysiology of the parenchyma, investigators hypothesized that the bronchial ... into the pulmonary microcirculation To test this hypothesis, several investigators have tied off the bronchial artery of sheep and then exposed the animals to smoke In these studies the hypothesis ... activated in the bronchial areas – their F-actin is activated and the cells are stiff and cannot deform These stiff cells are carried to the pulmonary microvasculature, where they are impaled by the narrow...
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