what is the role of repeat imaging in children with known stone in children with recurrent symptoms suggesting obstructin
evidence-based imaging improving the quality of imaging in patient care
... defining the sensitivity and the specificity of the imaging test The third step is to incorporate the physician into the evaluation of the imaging intervention by evaluating the effect of the ... followed by the goals of imaging and the search methodology The chapter is then broken down into the clinical issues Discussion of each issue begins with a brief summary of the literature, including ... quantification of the strength of the evidence, and then continues with detailed examination of the supporting evidence At the end of the chapter, the reader will find the take-home tables and imaging case...
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Management of suspected bacterial urinary tract infection in adults pdf
... bacteriuria and the role of oestrogen therapy in reducing the risk of symptomatic UTI has been investigated Evidence for the efficacy of oestrogen in comparison with placebo is inconsistent There is good ... associated with the risk of infection The longer the catheter is in place the greater the likelihood of infection.127 Intermittent catheterisation is associated with a lower incidence of asymptomatic ... relationship between the level of pyuria and infection in + patients with indwelling catheters, since the presence of the catheter invariably induces pyuria without the presence of infection.136 C...
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The Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Infants and Children Older Than 3 Months of Age: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America pot
... the diagnosis of pneumonia is not routinely recommended in patients with wheezing in the absence of fever or hypoxemia Abdominal pain is occasionally the predominant presenting complaint in children ... performed, and the goals of the investigators CAP in children in the United States, the focus of these guidelines, is defined simply as the presence of signs and symptoms of pneumonia in a previously ... quickly The majority of strains of in uenza A virus isolated since the 2005–2006 season have been adamantine resistant; resistance to adamantanes is intrinsic to all in uenza B strains The WHO...
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Báo cáo y học: " Nitric oxide synthases in infants and children with pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart disease" ppsx
... hypertension in infants with congenital heart disease Additionally there is co-expression of these two enzymes in pulmonary endothelial cells of these infants These findings support the hypothesis that infant ... in agreement with the rat hypoxic model [11] and in contrast to published studies of end stage disease in pulmonary hypertensive patients [21-23] This finding is consistent with the hypothesis ... late stage there is severe damage to the endothelium resulting in loss of eNOS The decrease of eNOS expression with longstanding disease in adulthood [23] can be interpreted as the result of secondary...
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Programmatic update Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating Pregnant Women and Preventing HIV Infection in Infants pptx
... paediatric HIV infection of the new Global Plan Towards the Elimination of New HIV Infections Among Children by 2015 and Keeping Their Mothers Alive (3), together with substantial progress in the global ... to minimize the risks of infant infection and maximize the benefit to their own health, and avoid inadvertently receiving a suboptimal ARV prophylaxis intervention, particularly in settings with ... ARV prophylaxis early in pregnancy and, in breastfeeding settings, providing extended ARVs to either the mother or child during the postpartum risk period The two recommended prophylaxis options,...
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Báo cáo sinh học: "Etiology and antibiotic resistance patterns of community-acquired urinary tract infections in J N M C Hospital Aligarh, India" potx
... patients with community acquired UTIs in J.N.M.C.H, Aligarh These organisms cause a variety of infections including UTIs [16] In this study urinary samples of children were also included A majority of ... Following the recommendations of Kass [12] in distinguishing genuine infection from contamination, significant monomicrobic bacteriuria was defined as culture of a single bacterial species from the ... [8,17] Antibiotic resistance is a major clinical problem in treating infections caused by these microorganisms The resistance to the antimicrobials has increased over the years Resistance rates vary...
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Báo cáo y học: " Echoviruses are a major cause of aseptic meningitis in infants and young children in Kuwait" ppsx
... There is no information on the role of EVs causing AM in Kuwait or other adjoining countries in the Arabian Gulf region of the Middle East This 3-year study was carried out to determine the role ... include delay in reporting to the hospital after the onset of AM as the initial symptoms of fever and vomiting commonly seen in younger children are often regarded as routine Furthermore, these cases ... for the majority (43 of 75, 57%) of infections while EV-71 and CB5 were the other two common genotypes causing AM in children
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Báo cáo y học: " Exhaled nitric oxide and urinary EPX levels in infants: a pilot study" potx
... influence of dampness in the home on FeNO-levels in infancy Thus, measuring FeNO by the present method may be an interesting non-invasive way of evaluating early inflammation in the airways In ... found in the mothers In the further analyses, FeNO levels of infants and mothers with URS were excluded FeNO infants, n = 98 The participants were fairly evenly distributed between living in the ... factors during the period of pregnancy and infancy are investigated for their role in the development of asthma and allergies in children (http://www selmastudy.se) In this type of cohort study of a...
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Tài liệu Diagnostic Standards and Classification of Tuberculosis in Adults and Children doc
... according to the number of organisms observed in the stained smear of the clinical specimen Theoretically, this type of inoculum is more representative of the population of the tubercle bacilli in ... because of the pivotal role of rifampin in the treatment of tuberculosis, the conserved nature of the genetic basis for resistance (Ͼ 96% of rifampin resistance in M tuberculosis correlates with ... routine urinalysis In patients with renal or genital tuberculosis, urinalyses are abnormal in more than 90%, the main finding being pyuria, and/or hematuria The finding of pyuria in an acid urine...
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Tài liệu Obesity guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children ppt
... recommendations, the term ‘specific’ is used if the training will be in addition to staff’s basic training The term ‘relevant’ is used for training that could be part of basic professional training or in addition ... recommendations, meeting training needs, evaluating the impact of action and working in partnership with other organisations Overarching recommendation 1.1.3.1 As part of their roles in regulation, ... policies relating to building layout and recreational spaces, catering (including vending machines) and the food and drink children bring into school, the taught curriculum (including PE), school...
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Prevention of Rotavirus Gastroenteritis Among Infants and Children: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) pot
... higher risk for a repeat episode of intussusception No data are available on the administration of rotavirus vaccine to infants with a history of intussusception after discharge from the NICU ... of vaccinating the infant when age-eligible, clinically stable, and no longer in the hospital outweigh the theoretic risks Vaccine strains of rotavirus are shed in stools of vaccinated infants ... coadministration of RV1 with routine childhood vaccines did not diminish the immune responses to any of these vaccine antigens (11,108) Efficacy The efficacy of the licensed formulation of RV1...
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Obesity guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children docx
... recommendations, the term ‘specific’ is used if the training will be in addition to staff’s basic training The term ‘relevant’ is used for training that could be part of basic professional training or in addition ... recommendations, meeting training needs, evaluating the impact of action and working in partnership with other organisations Overarching recommendation 1.1.3.1 As part of their roles in regulation, ... policies relating to building layout and recreational spaces, catering (including vending machines) and the food and drink children bring into school, the taught curriculum (including PE), school...
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Prevention of Pneumococcal Disease Among Infants and Children — Use of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine pdf
... against pneumonia, and somewhat effective in reducing otitis media episodes and related office visits (2–4) On the basis of the results of these clinical trials, in 2000, ACIP recommended routine ... to vaccination is unknown Vaccine Administration PCV13 is administered intramuscularly as a 0.5-mL dose and is available in latex-free, single-dose, prefilled syringes PCV13 has been administered ... administered at the same time as other routine childhood vaccinations if administered in a separate syringe at a separate injection site The safety and efficacy of concurrent administration of...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " Localization of deformed wing virus infection in queen and drone Apis mellifera L" ppt
... corresponding to the external wall of the rectal pads with no DWV detected in the longitudinal cells forming the inner wall (Figure 1D–F) In the midgut epithelium, the virus was clearly detected in ... observed in the digestive tract (Figure 1D–H) The virus was detected in a majority of epithelial cells located in the proventriculus, midgut and hindgut In the latter, the infection was confined to the ... distribution, accumulating also in the brain and fat body [23] With the exception of these data, the main data currently available on virus localization in honey bee tissues were obtained using...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " N-methylisatin-beta-thiosemicarbazone derivative (SCH 16) is an inhibitor of Japanese encephalitis virus infection in vitro and in vivo" ppt
... post-infection thereby indicating inhibition of viral protein synthesis In order to ascertain whether this was indeed also true for SCH 16 we adopted another approach to investigate the precise role ... compromised the inhibitory action of SCH 16 and/or (ii) inability to achieve therapeutic concentrations of the drug in the brain either due to delay in the compound reaching the brain from the intraperitoneal ... replication in the periphery resulting in a very small amount of JEV entering the brain Consequently the virus was unable to establish a productive infection in the brain and the presence of viral...
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báo cáo hóa học:"Localization of deformed wing virus infection in queen and drone Apis mellifera L" pptx
... corresponding to the external wall of the rectal pads with no DWV detected in the longitudinal cells forming the inner wall (Figure 1D–F) In the midgut epithelium, the virus was clearly detected in ... observed in the digestive tract (Figure 1D–H) The virus was detected in a majority of epithelial cells located in the proventriculus, midgut and hindgut In the latter, the infection was confined to the ... distribution, accumulating also in the brain and fat body [23] With the exception of these data, the main data currently available on virus localization in honey bee tissues were obtained using...
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CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF COMPLICATED URINARY TRACT INFECTION potx
... duration of catheter use increases Use of urinary catheters in the ICU causes breaches in the mucosa or may provide a surface for colonization, thus, increasing the incidence of CAUTI The risk for infection ... performed in the framework of the German KISS with the aim of investigating whether surveillance of CAUTI in ICUs leads to reduced infection rates When comparing the symptomatic CAUTI rates in the ... implementation of an intervention targeting the appropriate use of indwelling urinary catheters may result in a significant reduction in the duration of catheterization as well as in the occurrences of CAUTIs...
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NHIỄM TRÙNG ĐƯỜNG TIỂU (Urinary Tract Infection) pot
... xem kính hiển vi (urinalysis) cấy trùng (urine culture), bác sĩ cho bạn dùng trụ sinh (Cipro, Levaquin, Noroxin, ) xem lại bạn vòng vài ngày Thuyên giảm, bạn tiếp tục dùng trụ sinh đến 10-14 ngày, ... giết chết đồng minh trung thành dùng trụ sinh không cách Như lúc nhiễm cảm, cúm siêu-vi-trùng (virus), sinh vật trụ sinh không giết được, nhiều người hay dùng trụ sinh, nghĩ trụ sinh đuổi cảm, ... được, bác sĩ khuyên bạn vào nhà thương để chữa trị trụ sinh truyền qua đường tĩnh mạch (thuốc Cipro, Levaquin, Rocephin, Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin ) Nếu sau vài ngày, bạn sốt cao không thuyên giảm,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Survey of Helicobacter infection in domestic and feral cats in Korea" pdf
... Correlation between the infection rate and the clinical illness including gastrointestinal signs was not confirmative in this study due to the small number of cats involved Further study of a larger ... convincing considering the fact that the infection is typically acquired in early childhood in humans, specifically with epidemiologic vomiting and childhood overcrowding [2,23] Moreover, since infection ... surveyed the prevalence of Helicobacter infection and the specific presence of H felis and H pylori infection, as a means of clarifying the possible role of domestic and feral cats in Korea as...
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Báo cáo khoa hoc:"Heritability of susceptibility to Salmonella enteritidis infection in fowls and test of the role of the chromosome carrying the NRAMP1 gene" ppt
... or the chromosome region carrying the NRAMP1 gene, is involved in the control of the genetic resistance of S enteritidis infection in these two organs (liver and spleen), as in mice [16] The within-sire ... issued from 10 sires and a total of 25 females The within-sire effect of the VIL1 gene on the number of S enteritidis is shown in Table IV It was significant in the liver ( p < 0.007) and in the ... that remain contaminated several weeks after contamination without evident signs of infection) can disseminate the bacteria to other chickens or to human beings Increasing the resistance of animals...
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Tìm thêm: xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ lồng sóc hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008 chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25