water electrolytes and acid base balance

Báo cáo y học: " Acid-base balance and hydration status following consumption of mineral-based alkaline bottled water" ppt

Báo cáo y học: " Acid-base balance and hydration status following consumption of mineral-based alkaline bottled water" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 23:21
... acid- base balance using surrogate markers of urine and blood pH [9,10] It is possible that the regular consumption of AK bottled water could have a similar influence on markers of acid- base balance, ... bottled waters by Control and Experimental groups Week Treatment Period Control Group Water Consumed Experimental Group Water Consumed Pre-Treatment Placebo Water Placebo Water Treatment Placebo Water ... Water Treatment Placebo Water AK Water Treatment Placebo Water AK Water Post-Treatment Placebo Water Placebo Water Note: Placebo water was Aquafina while AK water was Akali® however, the subject...
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Tài liệu Acid-Base Balance doc

Tài liệu Acid-Base Balance doc

Ngày tải lên : 20/01/2014, 05:21
... Acid- Base abnormalities  Metabolic Acidosis  Metabolic Alkalosis  Respiratory Acidosis  Respiratory Alkalosis Mechanisms of acid- base balance Respiratory system ... Titrable acids (HPO4) Excretion of organic acids Buffers Ca, Hb, PP bones Ammonium (NH4) Metabolic Acidosis  Definition:  Primary decrease in serum HCO3  Decreased pH  Accumulation of acids ... plasma AG=Na - (Cl + HCO3) Normal AG= 10-12 mEq/L Causes of ↑AG metabolic acidosis: “Accumulation of acids” lactic acidosis Ketoacidosis - diabetic, alcoholic, starvation Toxins - ethylene glycol,...
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Báo cáo y học: " The effects of Energised Greens™ upon blood acid-base balance during resting conditions" ppsx

Báo cáo y học: " The effects of Energised Greens™ upon blood acid-base balance during resting conditions" ppsx

Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 23:21
... are provided [10] Results Acid- Base Balance There were significant interactions (p < 0.01) and main effects for condition (p < 0.001) and time (p < 0.001) for all acid- base variables (pH, HCO3-, ... finger and immediately analyzed for acid- base balance (ABL800 Basic analyzer, Radiometer, West Sussex, UK) Subsequently, the participants consumed 750 mL of water with either g of fruit and vegetable ... acute alkalotic shift in acid- base balance contrasts with other recently published work by König and colleagues [3] These researchers presented Figure Represented are the acid- base responses for Energised...
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Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 1 pdf

Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 1 pdf

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 05:21
... METABOLIC ACIDOSIS DINKAR KAW AND JOSEPH I SHAPIRO 171 METABOLIC ALKALOSIS DINKAR KAW AND JOSEPH I SHAPIRO 249 vii viii CONTENTS RESPIRATORY AND MIXED ACID- BASE DISTURBANCES YOUNGSOOK YOON AND JOSEPH ... books and websites, please click here To my wife Sheli, my parents Robert Sr and Nancy, my son Rob, and my brothers Steven and Fred, whose help and support are invaluable in both my life and career ... PERAZELLA 21 DISORDERS OF WATER BALANCE (HYPOAND HYPERNATREMIA) ROBERT F REILLY, Jr., AND MARK A PERAZELLA 55 DIURETICS MARK A PERAZELLA 103 DISORDERS OF K+ BALANCE (HYPO- AND HYPERKALEMIA) MARK...
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Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 3 pot

Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 3 pot

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 05:21
... DISORDERS OF WATER BALANCE FIGURE 3–3: Net water loss increases serum osmolality and serum Na؉ concentration, thereby stimulating both thirst and AVP production to return water balance to baseline ... vasopressin 93 94 DISORDERS OF WATER BALANCE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS Signs and symptoms of hypernatremia are related to cell swelling and shrinking TABLE 3–39: Signs and Symptoms of Hypernatremia Neuromuscular ... vasopressin 98 DISORDERS OF WATER BALANCE TABLE 3–42: Water Deprivation Test Water is prohibited, urine volume and osmolality is measured hourly, and serum Na+ concentration and osmolality is measured...
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Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 4 docx

Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 4 docx

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 05:21
... Figure 6–4 Paradoxical Intracellular Acidosis 248 METABOLIC ACIDOSIS 175 ACID- BASE CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY TABLE 6–1: General Principles of Acid- Base Homeostasis Acid- base homeostasis consists of the ... of nonvolatile acids and bases and the ingestion of a normal “Western diet” to maintain acid- base homeostasis the kidney must excrete this acid load The role of the kidney in acid- base homeostasis ... (mixed or complex acid- base disorders) 180 METABOLIC ACIDOSIS TABLE 6–4: Assessing Acid- Base Balance Because of the importance of the bicarbonate buffer system in overall acid- base homeostasis,...
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Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 7 potx

Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 7 potx

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 05:21
... RESPIRATORY AND MIXED ACID- BASE DISTURBANCES Figure 8–2 Use of the Anion Gap in Evaluation 303 Figure 8–3 Acid- Base Nomogram 304 8–10 Syndromes Commonly Associated with Mixed Acid- Base Disorders ... significantly increased SAG 304 RESPIRATORY AND MIXED ACID- BASE DISTURBANCES FIGURE 8–3: Acid- Base Nomogram A second approach to the evaluation of mixed acid- base disturbances involves the use of a ... chronic compensation RESPIRATORY AND MIXED ACID- BASE DISTURBANCES 295 TABLE 8–5 (Continued) As PaCO2 increases and arterial pH decreases, renal acid excretion and bicarbonate retention become...
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Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 9 potx

Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 9 potx

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 05:21
... FGF-23, a 251-amino acid protein, is secreted and processed at a cleavage site into inactive N- and C-terminal fragments; mutations in ADHR occur at the proteolytic site and prevent cleavage ... intolerance, and Lowe’s syndrome Acquired—Multiple myeloma, renal transplantation, and drugs Drugs—Ifosfamide, streptozocin, tetracyclines, valproic acid, ddI, cidofovir, adefovir, tenofovir, and ranitidine ... in the face of a normal serum glucose concentration, and aminoaciduria Less commonly patients may also have proximal renal tubular acidosis and hypokalemia Diagnosis A urinalysis for glycosuria...
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Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 10 ppt

Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 10 ppt

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 05:21
... 243, 286 acid- base balance assessment approach of patients, 189–192 bicarbonate reclamation, 182–183 new bicarbonate production, distal nephron, 184 acid- base biology/chemistry acid- base balance ... 107 and DCT diuretics, 115 and diuretic resistance, 118, 120 encephalopathy risks, 115 and K+ balance disorders, 42 and mineralocorticoid receptor blockers, 116 and Na+ balance disorders, 42 and ... 37, 39, 150, 153, 265, 278, 284 lithium and hypercalcemia, 320, 331 and K+ balance disorders, 150 and metabolic acidosis, 200 and nephrogenic DI, 92, 101 and serum magnesium disorders, 442 loop...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Water balance of a Southern Moravian floodplain forest under natural and modified soil water regimes and its ecological consequences" pps

Báo cáo khoa học: "Water balance of a Southern Moravian floodplain forest under natural and modified soil water regimes and its ecological consequences" pps

Ngày tải lên : 08/08/2014, 14:21
... timber 17 Water balance of a Southern Moravian floodplain forest volume) of the model tree (V T.tree) and of the stand (VT.stand) at the area of Astand Atree = Astand (VT.tree / VT.stand) crown ... the questions through an analysis of stand water balance [1, 24] The water balance model was based especially on the quantitative knowledge of aboveground and underground structure of large trees ... very flat and no such flow was observed (with exception of flooding water) Items of horizontal and vertical outflows (Oh and Ov) are included in items of soil water and underground water For...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "The influence of acid mist upon transpiration, shoot water potential and pressure—volume curves of red spruce seedlings" pot

Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "The influence of acid mist upon transpiration, shoot water potential and pressure—volume curves of red spruce seedlings" pot

Ngày tải lên : 09/08/2014, 04:20
... Day and night transpiration rates were tree1 s’ 1.19 ± 0.06 mmol (day) and 0.54 ± 0.06 mmol (night) for tree1 s’ whole trees treated with pH 2.5 mist, tree1 s’ and 1.5 ± 0.14 mmol (day) and 0.68 ... It is suggested that uptake and/ or supply of water may be impaired in the roots or acid- treated seedlings Pressure-volume analysis revealed significant effects of the acid mist Maximum turgor (’Fp, ... Discussion and Conclusion The developms!nt of water stress is characterized by a decline in ’I In this study, w’ ’ as treatment pH decreased, branch *!, decreased, revealing a mild but significant water...
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Acid base

Acid base

Ngày tải lên : 05/10/2012, 12:19
... acetic acid plus 0.001 M HCl (e) 0.16M acetic acid plus 0.044 M sodium acetate (Ans: 1.3, 2.88, 8.79, 2.27, 4.2) Polyatomic Acids & Bases 13 Phosphorus acid, H3PO4, is actually a diprotic acid; ... 1.0 X 10-2 and Ka2 = 2.6 X 10-7 What are the values of [H+], pH and HPO32- in a 1.0 M solution? 14 Tellurium, in the same family as sulphur, forms an acid analogous to sulphuric acid and called ... acid and called telluric acid It exists, however, as H6TeO6 (which looks like H2TeO4 + H2O) It is a diprotic acid Ka1 = 2.1 X 10-8 and Ka2 = 6.5 X 10-12 Calculate [H+], pH, and [H4TeO62-] in a 0.25...
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Đánh giá và phân tích RỐI LOẠN ACID-BASE

Đánh giá và phân tích RỐI LOẠN ACID-BASE

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 15:50
... tích đánh giá acid- based  Những rối loạn acid- base đơn giản  Tiếp cận cách hệ thống rối loạn acid- base  quy tắc giúp dễ dàng nhanh chóng đọc rối loạn acid- base Phân tích Acid- Base, cần cơng ... rối loạn acid- base ngun phát Rối loạn acid - base có loại ? pH7,45 nhiễm kiềm HCO3-↑ Chuyển hóa PCO2 ↓ Hô hấp Ngun tắc đơn giản:  CO2 = Acid (hơ ... bicarbonate ketoacid nước tiểu Kết luận:      Để đánh giá RL acid- base xác cần ABG điện giải Cần tiếp cận cách hệ thống Cần nhớ quy tắc “bình thường” khí máu khơng bình thường Acid - Base Điều...
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TRẮC NGHIỆM THĂNG BẰNG ACID BASE

TRẮC NGHIỆM THĂNG BẰNG ACID BASE

Ngày tải lên : 24/10/2012, 14:34
... 42 Cơ chế điều hòa thăng acid base hệ đệm proteinat là: A Phần base hệ đệm nhận H+ thể bị nhiễm acid B Phần acid hệ đệm giải phóng H+ thể bị nhiễm kiềm C Các acid amin acid protein giải phóng ... phóng H+ thể bị nhiễm kiềm D Các acid amin base protein nhận H+ thể bị nhiễm acid E Các câu 43 Cơ chế điều hòa thăng acid base hệ đệm phosphat A Khi thể bị nhiễm acid Na2HPO4 phóng thích H+ B Khi ... thể bị nhiễm kiềm chất kiềm tác dụng với phần acid hệ đệm muối trung hòa Khi thể bị nhiễm acid chất acid tác dụng với phần kiềm hệ đệm acid yếu hơn, acid dễ phân li cho CO2 H2O Nhờ Hemoglobin vận...
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Measurement of Color, Gloss, and Translucency of White Salted Noodles- Effects of Water Addition and Vacuum Mixing.pdf

Measurement of Color, Gloss, and Translucency of White Salted Noodles- Effects of Water Addition and Vacuum Mixing.pdf

Ngày tải lên : 16/12/2012, 15:25
... Experiment Grain from ASWN and Australian Hard (AH) was milled commercially ASWN flour was 9.0% protein and 0.40% ash, and AH flour was 10.7% protein and 0.50% ash Water Addition Water addition with ... included conventional mixing (no vacuum) with water additions of 35 and 38% and vacuum mixing with 38% water addition and vacuum levels of –55 kPa and –90 kPa The experiment was repeated three ... calculate the gloss and translucency score Panelists ranked noodle gloss and translucency on boiled noodle disks and strands from six WSN mixes of ASWN and gelatin, following standard procedures...
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Application pillar dam and movable caisson dam technology in  building barrier construction to prevent sea water rising  and improving flood relief at estuary rivers.

Application pillar dam and movable caisson dam technology in building barrier construction to prevent sea water rising and improving flood relief at estuary rivers.

Ngày tải lên : 01/04/2013, 22:46
... situation of the water resources which will be able to be limited by increasing demand of water using at upstream of Red and Cuu Long rivers On other hand, the climate on the earth is hotter and hotter, ... valve or slot, sluice body and slot at two heads, these made a box with open on face and water tight around faces, so that the sluice can be floated on the water surface and movable to construction ... loss when sea water level rising The salinity intrusion protection and fresh water storage works should be constructed to against heavy losses by phenomenon of slump earth and sea water level rising...
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Study of Water Pollution and Bottom Mud Elution of Koya Pond

Study of Water Pollution and Bottom Mud Elution of Koya Pond

Ngày tải lên : 05/09/2013, 09:38
... pond A2 water course B1 water course B2 water course C water course D water course 160 10/16 11/3 11/21 140 120 natural pond A2 water course B1 water course B2 water course C water course D water ... pond A2 water course B1 water course B2 water course C water course D water course 16.0 9/28 10/16 11/3 11/21 10/16 11/3 11/21 natural pond A2 water course B1 water course B2 water course C water ... 7, No 4, 2009 COD(mg/L) water temperature(℃) 80.0 30.0 natural pond A2 water course B1 water course B2 water course C water course D water course 70.0 60.0 concentration water temperature 35.0...
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Children’s Health Deficits due to Diarrhoea: Effects of Water Supply and Sanitation Systems in Slums with Different Water Logging Conditions

Children’s Health Deficits due to Diarrhoea: Effects of Water Supply and Sanitation Systems in Slums with Different Water Logging Conditions

Ngày tải lên : 05/09/2013, 10:15
... Short-term and Rainy, SHU: Short-term and Heavy rainy, SDG: Short-term and Drainage, LSD: Long-term and Stagnant, LHT: Long-term and Heavy rainy, LMK: Long-term and Monsoon flood, PDL: Persistent and ... payment and access to health care: evidence from Tajikistan, Social Science and Medicine, 58: 247-258 Fawell J M B E (2007) An FWR Guide: Drinking water Standards and Guidelines, Foundation for Water ... Drinking water in Developing Countries to Reduce waterborne Disease, Water science and Technology, 47(3), pp 221-228 Sutherland D., Swash P M., Macqueen A C., McWilliam L E., Ross D J and Wood...
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Khái niệm Acid-base trong hóa hữu cơ

Khái niệm Acid-base trong hóa hữu cơ

Ngày tải lên : 19/10/2013, 09:20
... + HO Base Acid H2O + CH2_CHO Base (carbanion) Acid Chú ý: Một acid mạnh base liên hợp base yếu Một acid yếu base liên hợp base mạnh 50 - CH3 CH2 + BH B Base mạnh Acid yếu - + + Acid yếu Base ... tác acid base: Nớc dung môi có tính base CH3COOH + H2O Acid Base H3O+ + CH3COOAcid Base Hoà tan muối acid hữu vào nớc, có tơng tác acid -base : Nớc dung môi có tính acid H2O + CH3COO Base Acid ... tơng tác acid -base, tạo carbocation trung gian trớc lúc tạo thành alcol H3PO4 + CH3 CH=CH2 Acid Base + CH3CH_CH3 + Acid - H2PO4 Base Một số phản ứng có xúc tác base có trình tơng tác acid base để...
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Chương 9 Rối loạn cân bằng acid - Base

Chương 9 Rối loạn cân bằng acid - Base

Ngày tải lên : 28/10/2013, 04:15
... phần: acid yếu muối base mạnh base yếu với muối với acid mạnh Ví dụ hệ đệm bicarbonat gồm H2CO3/ NaHCO3 (acid yếu: H2CO3) /muối base mạnh: NaOH), hệ đệm NH4OH/NH4Cl (base yếu: NH4OH/muối acid ... trương lên) II Rối loạn cân Acid- Base Khi có rối loạn cân hai trình acid hóa base hóa thể, dẫn đến nhiễm độc acid nhiễm độc base Nhiễm độc acid 1.1 Định nghĩa Nhiễm độc acid hay nhiễm toan trình ... loạn cân acid- base kiểu hô hấp + - Các ion H liên kết với anion cố định, không bay (SO42-, PO43-, lactat, ) chịu trách nhiệm rối loạn cân acidbase kiểu chuyển hóa Khái niệm kiềm dư (BE: base excess)...
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