war on terror extra territorially
THE ‘WAR ON TERROR’ AND THE FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW doc
Ngày tải lên :
16/03/2014, 13:20
... Convention of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference on Combating International Terrorism, Ouagadougou, July 1999 26, 36 International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, ... 26, 29 1972 Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction, Washington, London, Moscow, ... 23, 24, 92 Art 8(1) 107 Art 12 25 table of conventions xlv 1980 Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Combining EM Training and the MDL Principle for an Automatic Verb Classification incorporating Selectional Preferences" pot
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 01:20
... set of hyponyms than the hypernym, the hyponyms are left in the partial hierarchy Otherwise the expansion of the hypernym towards the hyponyms is undone and we continue recursively upwards the ... Lexicon for Lexical Ambiguity Resolution In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics Philip Resnik 1997 Selectional Preference and Sense Disambiguation In ... by dividing the frequency of the concept class f (concept) by the sample size: f (concept) , p(concept) = |S| where f (concept) is calculated by upward propagation of the frequencies of the nominal...
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Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 1 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 12:21
... Extraction Methods Fractionation of Humic Substances 3.3.1 Fractionation of Humic Acid 3.3.2 Fractionation of Fulvic Acid Aquatic Humic Matter 3.4.1 Extraction Methods 3.4.2 Fractionation of Aquatic ... new concept called fused double layer The proper definitions are given for adsorption, cation exchange, complex, chelation, and bridging reactions, and deviations from the concepts are questioned ... units or daltons They originate from the decomposed organic fraction by 'new formation'called humification, and are usually obtained from soils by extraction, fractionation and isolation procedures...
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Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 2 pot
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 12:21
... conventional type of fulvic acid No supporting data have been presented confirming Stevenson's contention that generic fulvic acid is lower in carbohydrate and peptide contents than conventional ... acid condition Hence the only alternative is the possibility that the separation of humic acid from fulvic acid in the soil extract has been conducted improperly or a proper fractionation procedure ... who considers the name as incorrect since humic acid is by definition brown to black in color In his opinion the green fraction is an impurity commonly co-extracted with the brown (PJ fraction...
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Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 4 pot
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 12:21
... reaction, made by the present author to enhance comprehension, is giventinFigure 4.7 for comparison with the oxidation reaction of orcinol and the electron donor-acceptor concept in the conversion ... quinone, and sugar-amine condensation theories belong to the category of the polymerization theory This second pathway of humification has recently also been called the abiotic condensation process ... can be spontaneously oxidized in alkaline solutions, a reaction called autooxidation by Ziechmann (1994), and converted into quinones The author indicates that the formation of quinone can be...
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Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 5 pot
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 12:21
... ,expectedto contain a t least one nitrogen atom to 50 atoms of carbon Group Composition In addition to elemental composition, group composition can also be used in the characterization of humic ... assumption is perhaps correct when considered from the standpoint of the polymerization concept, where fulvic acid is the starting point in the humification process During formation and polymerization ... polymerization or condensation theory of formation of humic acids is not quite correct Polymerization only of fulvic acids is not adequate, since it would not be able to increase the N content so...
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Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 6 doc
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 12:21
... categories: (1) electron spin resonance (ESR) or electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and (2) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy Electron spin resonance analyzes electron spin resonance of large ... directly proportional to EC,in other words to concentrations Conformity to Lambert and Beer's law gives a linear regression if optical density or absorbance is plotted against concentrations (Tan, 1995).However, ... electron microscopy (SEM) The advantage of TEM is that it can reach high magnification without distorting the resolution In contrast SEM can only be used at lower magnification for good resolution,...
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Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 7 pps
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 12:21
... strong acids, in contrast to those with low ionization constants (or high pKas),which are considered weak acids Conforming to the Henderson-Hasselbalch concept, ionization amounts to only 50% at pH ... ionized In contrast, at one pH unit below the pKa,the functional group is only 10%ionized, whereas at two Because the pH units below the pK,, ionization amounts only to 1% degree of ionization ... the concentration or activity of (A-) = (HA), the equation changes into: This pK is often referred to as pKa or ionization constant In titration analysis, the condition, defined by equation (7.6),...
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Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies - Chapter 8 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 12:21
... reactions and chelation become of importance (Figure 7.2) Complex reactions are considered to be a weaker bonding mechanism than chelation, due to formation of a coordinate bond with a single donor ... structures containing phenolic-OH and carboxyl groups are functioning as electron donors These functional groups are by nature protonated, hence represent reduced conditions When these functional groups ... electrons (Flaig, 1988; 1972) They are considered by Ziechmann (1994) electron donor -acceptor complexes, with the aromatic structures, containing OH and COOH groups, functioning as electron donors,...
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Land-based marine pollution and the Arctic - polarities between principles and practice
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2013, 09:20
... countries with economies in transition) to achieve these concentration levels Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context The 1991 UN/ECE Convention on Environmental Impact ... Europe include the Protocols on POPs and heavy metals adopted pursuant to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP)41 and the Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment ... cooperation and negotiating new regional conventions, as appropriate Regional programmes of action are advocated; these should include the harmonisation of environmental standards, the protection of...
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Tài liệu Location and Rents: The Indifference Principle, Submarkets and Land Use Segregation pptx
Ngày tải lên :
09/12/2013, 15:15
... Estate 6) City Comparisons: a) More population N implies higher R(d) b) Denser cities have higher land rent? c) Transportation improvements: reductions in k d) Transportation access: increases ... Location Rent Structure Rent c raq Center m b d MIT Center for Real Estate 21) Market Segregation/segmentation a) A natural result of market competition – not necessarily an “evil” b) Contrary ... components of Land Prices Current Location Value Future Increase in Location Value Agricultural value Center b0 Distance MIT Center for Real Estate Numerical Example • Parameters: N=2million,...
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Tài liệu The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations docx
Ngày tải lên :
21/02/2014, 11:20
... endeavored to convey the idea of a person permanently attached to one spot by one foot The only form of locomotion possible to him would be to describe a circle by hobbling on one foot around ... midnight position was the only stable one, since the actual visibility of the constellations before dawn and after dusk would be subject to considerable variation, according to seasons, latitudes ... foregoing conclusions, which I have shown to be the natural and inevitable result of simple but prolonged astronomical studies, observation and plain reasoning, we see that they led to a conception of...
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A SYSTEM OF LOGIC, RATIOCINATIVE AND INDUCTIVE, BEING A CONNECTED VIEW OF THE PRINCIPLES OF EVIDENCE, AND THE METHODS OF SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION pdf
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 13:20
... exposition to improve my own, by adopting, and occasionally by controverting, matter contained in his treatise The longest of the additions belongs to the chapter on Causation, and is a discussion ... Operations Subsidiary To Induction Chapter I Of Observation And Description Chapter II Of Abstraction, Or The Formation Of Conceptions Chapter III Of Naming, As Subsidiary To Induction ... Definition, and Classification For, the use of these operations (putting all other minds than one's own out of consideration) is to serve not only for keeping our evidences and the conclusions from...
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the importance and effective of the ethical principles within an organization (business) to curb fraudulent
Ngày tải lên :
13/03/2014, 14:20
... Discussion CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 5.1 Implications 41 43 43 5.1.1 Implications for Government 43 5.1.2 Implications for the enterprise 44 5.2 Prevention 45 5.3 Conclusion 46 REFERENCES ... the contractor did not hesitate to reduce the cost of construction, installation, and even corruption and embezzlement The quality of construction, thus increasingly impaired Investors, construction ... deception to obtain a certain benefit Three common expressions of fraud are: appropriation, fraud and theft As I personally know, fraud is the act of intentionally falsifying information economics,...
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Đề tài " A Mass Transference Principle and the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture for Hausdorff measures " pdf
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 20:20
... ψ is monotonic, then Conjecture is true Indeed, the whole point of Conjecture is to remove the monotonicity condition on ψ from Khintchine’s theorem Note that in the case that ψ is monotonic, ... relies on ψ being monotonic Of ık’s course, the whole point of Conjecture is to remove the monotonicity condition from Jarn´ theorem Clearly, on taking Hf = m we have that ık’s Conjecture =⇒ Conjecture ... approximation II, Mathematika 12 (1962), 123–127 G Harman, Metric Number Theory, London Math Series Monographs 18, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1998) J Heinonen, Lectures on Analysis on Metric Spaces,...
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CONFOCAL LASER MICROSCOPY - PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS IN MEDICINE, BIOLOGY, AND THE FOOD SCIENCES doc
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 10:20
... confocal tech niques such as thin sectioning, 3D image reconstruction, and spectrally-resolved fluorescent detection are discussed Chapter describes the application of high resolution sectioning ... on some of the limitations of confocal microscopy, by exploiting non-linear effects of laser light to pro vide advantages such as thinner optical sectioning, non-damaging low-energy excitation, ... 978-953-51-1056-9 free online editions of InTech Books and Journals can be found at www.intechopen.com Contents Preface VII Section Applications in Medicine Chapter Practical Application of Confocal Laser...
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Principles of Addictions and the Law ppt
Ngày tải lên :
30/03/2014, 09:20
... $2,000 for a second conviction; and By imprisonment for: a not more than six months for a first conviction b Not more than nine months for a second conviction Principles of Addictions and the Law ... alleged crime “beyond a reasonable doubt.” Although there is no standard definition for beyond a “reasonable doubt,” the Ohio Legislature has provided one definition: “Reasonable doubt” is present ... of Addiction Addiction: The Perspective of Drug Control International Organizations and the Infrastructure of Drug Control Addiction: The Perspective of Public Health Why is International Law...
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quantum theory - the church-turing principle and the universal quantum computer
Ngày tải lên :
29/04/2014, 14:54
... generate 2L -dimensional unitary transformations diagonal in the computation basis, arbitrarily close to any transformation diagonal in that basis The L , 1 -bit diagonal transformations, which are ... implications and connotations of the conjecture (1.1) Hypothesis (1.1) and other formulations that exist in the literature (see Hofstadter (1979) for an interesting discussion of various versions) ... it operates by ‘finite means’ if (i) only a finite subsystem (though not always the same one) is in motion during anyone step, and (ii) the motion depends only on the state of a finite subsystem,...
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