variation by myself and thomas davis
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Genetic variation of Tunisian Myrtus communis L. (Myrtaceae) populations assessed by isozymes and RAPDs" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
07/08/2014, 16:21
... using the Nei and Li’s similarity coefficient [38]: S xy = 2mxy /(mx + my ), where mxy is the number of bands shared by samples x and y, and mx and my are the number of bands in samples x and y, respectively ... polymorphic bands Pr % [Pr % = (polymorphic bands/total bands) × 100)] and Shannon’s H index [H = (−Σπi log2 πi )/L, πi is the frequency of the ith RAPD band in that population and L is the number ... genetic variation within populations as estimated by both isozymic and RAPD markers The high level of genetic variation could be explained by the species outcrossing breeding system and the persistence...
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Báo cáo y học: "Targeted analysis of nucleotide and copy number variation by exon capture in allotetraploid wheat genome" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 23:20
... function and biological pathways and gain a better understanding of evolutionary forces that shaped patterns of divergence and variation across the wheat genome Results Specificity and uniformity ... Copy number and presence/absence variation Two different approaches were used to identify CNV and PAV in the Ld and Td genomes To reduce variation due to inclusion of targets with low and/ or nonuniform ... GSSs, and 275 and 195 derived SNPs in Ld and Td genomes, respectively We tested the relationship between the distance of the chromosomal region from the centromere and the density of GSS and SNP...
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Comparative decolorizing efficiency of textile dye by mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic treatments
Ngày tải lên :
05/09/2013, 09:38
... temperatures were at 35oC and 55oC Samples were taken every hours during the treatment period and measured for decrease in color by spectrophotometer at 470 and 598 nm for MO and RB4, respectively ... 35OC (■) and 55OC (□) 300 350 400 450 500 Wavelength 550 600 650 Figure - Wavelength scanning of untreated (■) and treated (□) RB4 and apparent color Inhibition by temperature increase and presence ... the presence of acidogens and methanogens inhibitors, vancomycin, and 2-bromoethane sulfonic acid, supplemented with glucose and acetate as electron donors MATERIALS AND METHODS Chemicals Methyl...
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Salts Transport in Alkali Soil Reclamation by Gypsum and Prediction of Na Leaching in Field in China
Ngày tải lên :
05/09/2013, 09:38
... Water and Environment Technology, Vol 7, No 2, 2009 concentration and a high ESP (Quirk and Schofield, 1955) In recent years, the air, water and soil in China have been polluted by economic and ... a column were investigated by using a tensiometer and a four-electrode sensor, and the amounts of these salts in soil and leachate were measured by ICP-MS Moreover, by taking the water balance ... the gypsum, and to examine the transport of solutes in alkali soil reclamation The inner hydraulic conductivity and the transport of salts such as cations (Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and K+) and Cl- in a...
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Impact of pH on Anaerobic Substrate Uptake by PAOs and GAOs in an EBPR Activated Sludge Process Analyzed by MAR-FISH
Ngày tải lên :
05/09/2013, 09:38
... between and or The effect of pH on the anaerobic uptake of radio-labeled acetate by Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ and Candidatus ‘Competibacter phosphatis’ was examined by MAR-FISH, and ... the method described by Andreasen and Nielsen(1997) and Lee et al (1999) The cover slip was immersed in Hypercoat Emulsion LM1(Amersham Bioscience Inc.) at 43oC for sec, and dried The cover slip ... exposure times were hrs (Candidatus ‘Competibacter phosphatis’ for the first and second experiments and Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ for the - 217 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology,...
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Control of Membrane Fouling by Coagulant and Coagulant Aid Addition in Membrane Bioreactor Systems
Ngày tải lên :
05/09/2013, 10:15
... carbohydrate removals by PSI-025 (45 mg Fe/L and 12 mg Si/L) and PSI-100 (45 mg Fe/L and 49.5 mg Si/L) additions The standard deviations were calculated from samples Protein and carbohydrate removals ... intermittently operated by keeping it on for 1.5 h and off for 0.5 h The membranes were washed (physical washing by tap water while wiping the membrane with hand or chemical washing by submerging the ... polysilicate and Fe(III) was used in this study Behaviors of these materials on biopolymer (protein and carbohydrate) removal and fouling reduction were investigated by conducting batch and long-term...
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UNIT 9: BY LAND AND BY SEA
Ngày tải lên :
24/10/2013, 00:15
... 11 hitchhike /’hItS,haIk/ verb [intransitive] to travel by asking other people to take you in their car, by standing on the side of a road and holding out your thumb or a sign: giang xe You should ... chụp hình I’ll stand over here, and you can take the picture 22 get lost: not knowing where you are or how to get to where you want to go: bị lạc They decided to drive to New York and ended up getting ... airplane, or between the shelves of a supermarket: lối hai hàng ghế 27 hand luggage /hAnd ’lVgIdZ/ noun [uncount] bags and suitcases that you can keep with you on an airplane: CARRYON luggage:...
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Biogeochemical Variability of Vietnamese Coastal Waters Influenced by Natural and Anthropogenic Processes
Ngày tải lên :
27/10/2013, 14:15
... Brunei Indonesia Malaysia The Philippines All land and water areas km inland from MHWM and areas inundated by tides any time of the year Administrative and selected environmental units District boundaries ... for land and sea resources and space by various stake holders that result in conflicts and the degradation of coastal ecosystems Further challenges to the coasts come from: (1) erosion and siltation ... Mekong River and the adjacent deltaic, estuarine, and coastal environment, An and Son (1998) could show differences in the elemental cycling between the river, front and plume, and shallow waters...
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A study on ambiguity caused by ellipsis and substitution in english = nghiên cứu về sự mập mờ về nghĩa gây ra do phép tỉnh lược và phép thay thế trong tiếng anh luận văn tốt nghiệp đại học
Ngày tải lên :
14/12/2013, 00:41
... understanding about ellipsis and substitution and their ambiguity In addition, the study is implemented with the hope to make a little contribution to solve ambiguity caused by ellipsis and substitution ... circumstances ellipsis and substitution usually cause ambiguity? What are the main types of ambiguity caused by ellipsis and substitution? How to avoid ambiguity caused by ellipsis and substitution? ... ambiguity caused by ellipsis and substitution through exercises Chapter 3: Findings and discussion This chapter presents some major findings about ambiguity which is caused by ellipsis and substitution...
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Tài liệu Management by objectives and the Balanced Scorecard: will Rome fall again? doc
Ngày tải lên :
26/01/2014, 12:20
... done by using the measurement focus of the Scorecard for the following critical management processes (Kaplan and Norton, 1996b): • clarify and translate vision and strategy; • communicate and ... objectives and measures; • plan, set targets, and align strategic initiatives; • enhance strategic feedback and learning; • link measures with rewards Similarities and differences between MBO and the ... Inc., pp 1-20 David Dinesh and Elaine Palmer Management by objectives and the Balanced Scorecard: will Rome fall again? Management Decision 36/6 [1998] 363–369 Landau, M and Stout, R (1979), “To...
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LISTENING DIFFICULTIES PERCEIVED BY TEACHERS AND STUDENTS IN USING THE NEW ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR GRADE 10 AT QUE VO II UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOL IN BAC NINH
Ngày tải lên :
05/02/2014, 22:02
... questionnaire, interview and classroom observation The comments and perceptions made by teachers and students in response to the questionnaires were consolidated and categorized by the researcher The ... disruptive and threatening process” (Hutchinson and Hutchinson 1996: 316) The textbook writers utilized more communicative and learner-centered approaches, an emphasis on oral and aural skills, and ... to the students’ lives, needs, and interests and when the students themselves are actively engaged in creating, understanding, and connecting to knowledge (McCombs and Whistler, 1997) Students...
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Tài liệu Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing in the BSN Curriculum: Collaboratively Developed by ISPN and APNA, (2007-2008) approved 5/08 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
14/02/2014, 13:20
... World Health Report and Surgeon General’s Report on Mental Illness) Healthy People 2010 goals and objectives Standardized screening and symptom rating instruments IOM Report and National Patient ... medical conditions and psychiatric disorders and/ or substance abuse and psychiatric disorders) Concepts of relapse, relapse prevention, recovery and resilience ANA Code of Ethics and patient rights ... Communication Theory and Interpersonal Relational Skills a b Clinical Decision Making a b c d Action and expected effect Side effects and toxicity Potential interactions with other medications and diet Common...
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Tài liệu Traffic Related Air Pollution: Spatial Variation, Health Effects and Mitigation Measures pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 10:20
... campaign, and 62 monitoring sites of the city specific campaign) This was done by evaluation of scatter plots and correlations between observed and predicted concentrations, and between predictions by ... categorized by distance (25, 50, 100, 250 and 500m) All traffic variables used were derived using ArcGIS software (version 9, ESRI, Redlands CA, USA) Land use data Information on land use in the ... Network (RIVM, Bilthoven, the Netherlands) and modeled contribution of sources in the Netherlands and other European countries Traffic contribution is calculated by multiplying the traffic emissions...
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Tài liệu Computer and Internet Use by Children and Adolescents in 2001: Statistical Analysis Report pptx
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 00:20
... and publish reports and specialized analyses of the meaning and significance of such statistics; assist state and local education agencies in improving their statistical systems; and review and ... child and family/household characteristics and computer and Internet use: 2001………………………………………………………… Table Percentage of children and adolescents age 5–17 using computers at home and at school, by ... socioeconomic and demographic characteristics such as age, race/ethnicity, parental education, and family income Computer and Internet use by children and adolescents is widespread and begins at...
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Tài liệu IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report: An Industry Survey Conducted by PwC and Sponsored by the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) doc
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 01:20
... deployed via standard Web and wireless applications including e-mail, static (e.g .html) and dynamic (e.g .asp) Web pages, and may appear in ad formats such as banners, buttons and interstitials ... Personal Care, Toiletries and Cosmetics Computers (Hardware/Software) and Consumer Electronics Drugs and Remedies Consumer Packaged Goods, Food, Non-Alcoholic Beverages and Candy Restaurants/ Fast ... re-skinned with the advertiser’s branding; • Sweepstakes & Contests can range from branded sweepstakes on the site to a full-fledge branded contest with submissions and judging Email Banner ads, links...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Expression and secretion of interleukin-1b, tumour necrosis factor-a and interleukin-10 by hypoxia- and serum-deprivation-stimulated mesenchymal stem cells Implications for their paracrine roles ppt
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 04:20
... 3, and 12 h Moreover, the transcriptional induction of IL-10 by hypoxia ⁄ SD was abolished by the p38 inhibitor SB202190 but was unexpectedly augmented by the proteasomal inhibitor MG132 and by ... exposed to BAY 11-7082 or MG132, followed by hypoxia ⁄ SD for h and detection of relative mRNA levels of IL-1b and TNF-a by real-time PCR *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01 versus hypoxia ⁄ SD treatment ... presence and absence of IL-10 *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01 versus Cont group (D) Representative western blots for collagen I and III in the presence and absence of 0.1 lM angiotensin II and IL-10...
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Tài liệu Tax Compliance by Firms and Audit Policy∗ docx
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 05:20
... Economic and Social Research Council It is located within the Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines (STICERD) at the London School of Economics and Political ... in the economy and about equitable treatment of taxpayers We develop a model of tax compliance by …rms and show how their activity in product markets is connected with the design and implementation ... 3.1 Firms and industry We assume that …rms make decisions about quantities of a good to produce and sell in a market Each …rm’ market opportunities are given by a linear s inverse demand schedule:...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Destabilization of psychrotrophic RNase HI in a localized fashion as revealed by mutational and X-ray crystallographic analyses pdf
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 13:20
... residues 29, T34 and E131 are shown The hydrogen bonds between N29 and Oc and T34 and Oc, and between N29 and Nd and E131 and Oe2, in the wild-type protein are shown as green broken lines, and the ion ... line) and between molecules C and D (broken line) a Helices and b strands are indicated by bars helices, and around Gly128 in a loop between the aV helix and bE strand The shifts around Gly17 and ... Lys90 and Lys89 and ⁄ or between Lys90 and Arg97 are eliminated The Arg97 fi Gly mutation stabilizes the wild-type and 4·-RNase HI proteins by 5.4 and 3.4 °C, respectively, in Tm, and 3.5 and 8.0...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Plasticity of S2–S4 specificity pockets of executioner caspase-7 revealed by structural and kinetic analysis pdf
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 16:20
... Caspases-2, 8, 9, 10 and 12 function upstream within the apoptotic signaling pathways and are termed initiator caspases (group II) Caspases-3, 6, and 14 are activated by initiator caspases and act as the ... P2 The S2 subsite accommodates Met and Leu with good hydrophobic interactions by the rotation of the Phe282 and Tyr230 side chains to expand the pocket (Fig and supplementary Fig S1) The Met side ... Trp232 and Trp240 and forms favorable van der Waals interactions with Trp232, Trp240 and CB of Ser275 (Fig 4E) Thus, Trp232 plays a dual role in caspase-7 by interacting with both P2 and small,...
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