... such factors as the time and the material used etc 2.3.4 Teaching speaking in rural areas The teaching of speaking in rural area are far more difficult than in urban area The dominant language used ... teaching, the goal ofthe native speaker and the goal ofa proficiency level "A second language learner may attain native speaker levels of proficiency and therefore be indistinguishable from a native ... occur in nature As a result, we have to invent it, find something to stand for it Since the native speaker is a fine myth, in teaching speaking we need it as a model, a goal and almost an inspiration,...
... of introducing live traffic into the ns-2 simulator and injecting traffic from the simulator into the live network after the traffic has been subject to appropriate delays and losses Due tothe header ... configuration, its drawbacks are also obvious Aside from content providers having to invest inthe infrastructure and to maintain their own gateways, the WAP clients also have to be configured to switch ... holder ofthe TELUS Mobility Industrial Research Chair in Advanced Telecommunications Engineering, and Associate Head for Graduate A airs His research interests are inthe areas of architectural and...
... this article as: Facy et al.: Comparison of hyperthermia and adrenaline toenhancethe intratumoral accumulation of cisplatin ina murin model of peritoneal carcinomatosis Journal of Experimental ... and then 100 mg/kg of intramuscular ketamine and 15 mg xylazine into the back leg for maintenance) to check the presence ofa peritoneal carcinomatosis (present in 95% of animals) At day 21 after ... twice in triplicate Treatment of animals The rats were treated 21 days after intraperitoneal cell inoculation Laparotomy was performed in anaesthetized rats (isoflurane inhalation as induction and...
... program focused on the in- hospital care of patients that survive OHCA by disseminating a standardized treatment protocol, educational sessions, reminders, and audit-feedback to increase theuseof ... out -of- hospital cardiac arrest The hospitals in this project include the 33 southern Ontario hospitals already participating inthe University of Toronto regional coordinating centre site ofthe Dainty ... randomized trials of therapeutic hypothermia All patients greater than 13 years of age, who have suffered a non-traumatic cardiac arrest, have a sustained return of spontaneous circulation (palpable pulse...
... with the overall ratio of clinician to patient talk as a measure of verbal dominance [38] The RIAS is based on a fourfunction model of medical interviewing that includes data-gathering, rapport-building, ... patients were given a card that informed them their clinician was participating ina study to improve emotional health in African Americans, and they might be approached by a research assistant ... recruitment approach was to have clinical managers at participating primary care sites help identify potential African-American study subjects using administrative and scheduling data Field research staff...
... EXACTLE trial was designed to explore theuseof CT densitometry as an outcome measure for the assessment of plasma AAT augmentation therapy in individuals with AATD The analytical approach, and ... Mandatory water calibration was performed by the manufacturers (using the manufacturers' water phantom) at least every months using the clinical scan protocol Additional quality assurance was ... Talecris and participated inthe design ofthe study, inthe collection, analysis and interpretation of data (CD was the statistician for the study), inthe writing ofthe manuscript and in the...
... referred to as the ‘enhanced map’ The performance ofthe enhanced map was evaluated against the performance ofthe dictionary map alone by using double-coded AIS data In addition, the value of free ... using AIS08 The AIS’ developers (the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine - AAAM) have provided maps which can be used to convert AIS98-coded data to AIS05 or AIS08 and vice versa ... Consequently, a desire to keep AIS mapping “relatively easy” [25] may have been a factor inthe AAAM only assigning a single map to and from AIS98 for each AIS08 code Similarly, a desire to Palmer et al...
... communicators can have the gist of all the body languages used in communicating situations, the processes of communicating can have the best results This study has the aim to make investigations ofthe ... such as the lions and the dogs, they may bark or grind as the signals of communicating In another example ofthe birds, they may sing to call for help or dating of their kind Each type of create ... communication The combination ofthe different movements ofthe face and hands can help the participants to understand more 13 ofthe meaning ofthe communication In their theory, there are ways to analyze...
... Discussions The findings ofthe study imply that the application of language learning strategies in teaching and learning can serve as an effective way to help learners toenhance their understanding of ... Normally, an intonation unit and a piece of information not appear in isolation, but in combination with each other as part ofthe staging inthe management ofthe message In addition tothe grammatical ... quantitatively and qualitatively However, most ofthe data was quantitative so quantitative analysis was dominant, and SPSS was used for calculating inthe study In short, in this chapter I have...
... The study of Ringbom in 1987 clearly indicates that L1 clearly has a very important role to play inthe deliberator learning vocabulary (Nation, 2001) Auerbach (1993) claims that theuseofthe ... meaning and syntax Therefore, they need touse their L1 translation as an activator and mediator The students are considered to have come tothe second stage when their L2 words have a combination ... for the Monolingual Approach to teaching inthe literature and advocates usually organize their support around claims: Thelearningof an L2 should model thelearningof an L1 (through maximum...
... from the traditional grammar translations approach to communicative approach Inthe view of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach, the learner is considered the center ofthelearning ... According to Curtis (2001), this phase involves initial discussion ofa topic in certain groups All students are involved by brainstorming, sharing ideas related tothe topic, making the final decision ... setting goals and creating and initiating a plan of action, as well as reflecting on the degree to which the plan work At another level, it can be about addressing aductional practices that go...
... experimental investigations to design Ni catalysts with improved stability To develop a molecular level understanding ofthe coking mechanism on Ni catalysts, the stability of different forms of carbon ... subsurface layer are occupied by carbon atoms VI Calculations indicate that boron atoms preferentially bind at the step sites and at octahedral sites just below the surface Boron and carbon atoms ... sites are the preferred adsorption sites for carbon atoms and can act as nucleation sites for the formation of graphene islands On-surface carbon atoms are relatively unstable with binding energies...
... understanding ofthe elementary steps and the origin of catalyst promotion, as well as tothe design ofa new, improved catalyst The starting point tothe design of an ammonia catalyst is the volcano-shaped ... functional theory calculations were used to gain fundamental insight inthe reaction mechanism and to obtain reasonable values for thermodynamic and kinetic parameters In combination with a limited ... intermediates states so that the chain converges toa reasonable MEP 36 If the number of intermediate states inthe NEB is too small as compared tothe length ofthe reaction path, none ofthe final...
... activities inthe classroom help them achieve this goal, this seems to motivate them a lot They allow natural learning There is a fact that many of language learning can take place only through natural ... secondary schools in Nghe An The pilot teaching aims at exploring the effectiveness of CAs in teaching and learning speaking skills and how they improve the language interaction of students in speaking ... Speaking Speaking can be seen as the key to human communication It is a crucial part of second language learning and teaching There are many definitions of speaking Speaking is the process of...
... data interpretation As the research’s aim is to examine the impact of ‘Peer-teaching’ on ESP teaching and learning quality, the collected data ofthe study was analyzed both quantitatively and ... individual or group learning, and learning goals of individuals and the agendas set by others We also need to consider where peer teaching fits into the scheme of teaching and learning within ... groups or individually, inthe classroom or inthe self-study centre; the arrangement of furniture inthe classroom, theuseof time, the overall planning and management ofthe teaching -learning encounter...
... of ability ina language by using it naturally in communicative situations Learninga second language therefore, means the process of accumulating knowledge ofthe vocabulary and grammar ofthe ... help learners to listen to music ina mentally active and analytical way Listening is a skill that is developed, i.e inlearningthe language of music, just as inlearning any language, learners ... provides a brief overview of oral approaches to teaching English, communicative language teaching and listening-based language learning Views of listening in language education have varied with historical...
... impossible to administer maternal antepartum and intrapartum therapy and only infant prophylaxis may be an option Inthe absence of maternal therapy, the standard infant prophylaxis regimen of weeks of ... new safety or efficacy data, or other information that may have a significant impact on the clinical care of patients Inthe event of significant new data that may affect patient safety, the Panel ... lopinavir/ritonavir, because of increased information on safety in pregnancy - Darunavir moved from insufficient data to recommend useto an alternative protease inhibitor for usein antiretroviral-naive...
... have earned their ease the hard way, learned to reach through the bramble to find the fruit, add weight tothe rusty pail They have not so much grown inured to pain as they have learned to savor ... trail, inthe twisting streets, point the way toa good taverna, trace the path home Most of all, they help us parse the dark syllables in our hearts, bare them, and seek cleansing inthe gathering ... Penny Allport, Lisa M Wayman, Ina Albert, and Hernando A Mispireta Thanks to Alex and Kathleen for sharing their story ofthe loss of their daughter and the wonderful photographs ofthe rituals they...