... to PageRank, again see [Page 98] Another intuitive justification is that a page can have a high PageRank if there are many pages that point to it, or if there are some pages that point to it and ... with the docID that the anchor points to It also generates a database of links which are pairs of docIDs The links database is used to compute PageRanks for all the documents The sorter takes the ... DARPA and NASA, and by Interval Research, and the industrial partners ofthe Stanford Digital Libraries Project References Best ofthe Web 1994 Navigators http://botw.org/1994/awards/navigators.html...
... thousand babies, and the average age among adults living in the area (as a proxy for the demand for health care).16 The first column of Table shows the mean across all areas and years and the standard ... qualifications is associated with a lower decline in uptake However that the authors measure the educational attainment ofthe economically active population rather than that ofthe adult population ... in time Analysis of this data allows us to confirm that there was, at the peak ofthe controversy, a negative education gradient in the uptake ofthe MMR after controlling for a range of other potentially...
... feedback about impossible word candidates • We have been able to incorporate the durational information from Bear and Price quite easily into our framework An advantage of our approach is that the ... incremented by this amount In contrast, Bear and Price, by doubling the size ofthe grammar are multiplying the processing time by a factor of when no prosodic information is available (assuming (2n) ... Harper Parsec: An architecture for parallel parsing of constraint dependency grammars In Submitted to The Proceedings o /the ~9th Annual Meeting o.f ACL, June 1991 [3] H Maruyama Constraint dependency...
... clicks on an ad on a search results page, or follows a link associated with a referral account, the agent arrives at a landing page A landing page is a web page that an advertiser pays a search engine ... to the subsyndicator In effect, in a subsyndication deal, the syndicator acts as a relay or a proxy for the ad network The subsyndicator earns a share ofthe syndicator’s share ofthe CPC paid ... fraud attacks Acknowledgments Thanks to Enrique Gonzalez Ochoa at Panda Software for collaborating during the investigation of Clickbot .A Thanks to Panda Software and RSA for helping investigate...
... operations are concerned The widespread availability of high-quality broadband services (for videoconferencing among other applications) would also substantially increase the capacity of U.S law ... Litan, Strobe Talbott, Michael Armacost before him, and Chris Kelaher and all the people at Brookings Institution Press And finally, I must thank the staffs of Balthazar in New York and ofthe cafés ... realize the largest potential gains in these areas, particularly in videoconferencing Broadband issues also have significant national security implications for the United States In the wake of the...
... people in a meaningful way This would invalidate any statistical treatment of data that failed to take measurement error into account It does not constitute an argument against the use of Delta It ... reliability for the task at hand; they should provide interpretable data; and thus any discriminations made should be 'real' My argument is that the degree to which a discriminative instrument actually ... raise the interesting issue of what constitutes a meaningful discrimination, and whether Delta is an index of such discriminations This happens to be a valid point, but not as argued here Norman argues...
... signal or the output of an actual switch Such signals can be used to label the brain signals and to evaluate the performance ofa BI The data analysis of individuals with motor disabilities was ... event-related potentials by means of fast wavelet transform Brain Lang 1999, 66:129-145 Samar VJ, Bopardikar A, Rao R, Swartz K: Wavelet analysis of neuroelectric waveforms: A conceptual tutorial Brain ... the feature classifier A moving average and a debounce algorithm are employed to improve the performance ofthe system by reducing the number of false activations The parameter values ofthe system...
... mb ro ee ’ s aA ETR EL BTE WHE ? b t lase mb r n akitee u a y rme e a d s, h r w s RSA C EER H s rwt ail bt f t t i lt io a h te PA LN n x s p maea e tt k e WHT O O NE? A D YU ED ak o r l s ... O ITG AIN DPOM N NERT & ELY ET O WH D YU ED O O O NE? a dte ,h k b u n h n ti a o t n AO E LN w cn a as oi e a l y d t tw Ou Ta r e m: Ae l x DSG G Y EIN U Dn a CO E DVLPR LST EE E O Mat rn ... s B A DN & RAIE TAEY R N IG C ET SRTG V IFR AIN R HTCU E NO M T A C I TR O E VS A UDSG IU L IEIN FO T N DVLP ET R N- D EE M N E O TC NC L EER H EPO AIN EH IA RSA C & XLRT O B C - D EE P ET A KE...
... oaks and several acacias, which show marked differences in shoot growth and ramification Materials and Methods Acorns of oaks (Quercus petraea Liebl., Q rubra du Roi) and seeds of acacias (Acacia ... Statistical studies of these ture are data allow the determination of elongation laws and branching patterns They may then be integrated into a deterministic three-dimensional model (Pages and ... number of lateral roots and rate of extension are greatly increased by mutilation ofthe taproot tip (Hackett, 1971) In the same way, effects of water stress on lateral root initiation and elongation...
... occur at nearly the same time The angular direction ofa phasor indicates the phase relationship between light and activity for an individual Greater amounts of activity near the onset of circadian ... perhaps reflecting a true continuum ofthe degree of circadian behavioral-entrainment among individuals The data from the rats in Figure 9b also show a clear and statistically significant separation, ... compare phasor magnitudes (Figure 9) and IS values by using the same sets of activity data as estimates of circadian entrainment The distribution ofthe IS statistic was calculated from the activity...
... the analysis, assisted with interpretation ofthe network data and drafted the manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscript Competing interests The authors declare that they have ... nodes can be estimated by the sharing of patients Network measurements This section summarizes the different mathematical approaches to measure the topological characteristics ofthe network ofthe ... composed of more than 10 patients and are similar to a ‘heavy-tail, droop-head’ distribution, characteristic of networks that are formed by a combination of preferential and random attachments The...
... qualitative data and MP facilitated the quantitative analysis and triangulation aspects of data MB and GT critically reviewed the methodology, design, concept and data from the study and gave detailed ... study the implementation ofthe modern performance management tool, the BSC, in a private academic tertiary hospital in Karachi, Pakistan The main operational study question was: ‘What are the ... to grasp the advantages ofthe BSC, implementation began sooner Unit III had a delayed start, as participants initially failed to understand the added value ofthe BSC Moreover, the designated...
... Shirakawa I, Deichmann KA, Izuhara I, Mao I, Adra CN, Hopkin JM: Atopy and asthma: genetic variants of IL-4 and IL-13 signalling Immunol Today 2000, 21:60–64 105 Takabayashi A, Ihara K, Sasaki ... Several useful SNP databases are available on the World Wide Web (see Table 1); these databases are constantly updated and are growing rapidly However, the data contained in them are far from infallible ... Sasaki S, Adra CN, Kitaichi M, Inoue H, Yamauchi K, Tomichi N, Kurimoto F, Hamasaki N, Hopkin JM, Izuhara K, Shirakawa T, Deichmann KA: Genetic variants of IL-13 signalling and human asthma and...
... SWM, Jalan R: Role of ammonia and inflammation in minimal hepatic encephalopathy Metab Brain Dis 2007, 22:125-138 Arias JL, Aller MA, Sanchez-Patan F, Arias J: The inflammatory bases of hepatic ... Duran HJ, Llamas MA, Arias J: Evolutive types of prehepatic portal hypertension ofthe rat An Med Interna 2002, 19:341-351 Aller MA, Nava MP, Duran M, Alvarez E, Arias JL, Sỏnchez-Patan F, Llamas ... hypoproteinemia and hypoalbuminemia The inflammatory nature of these alterations can be hypothesized, since the oral administration of budesonide prevents these early exudative changes [66] The acute inflammatory...
... simulation for analyzing the pathology of human diseases should not approximate the "mathematical steady state" Moreover, in the case where the system reaches a steady state with a certain oscillation, ... solve the problems associated with developing a model that simulates all the cellular metabolic pathways The mathematical steady state may not be the normal state of real cells During this simulation ... hexokinase and pyruvate kinase, and the maximum activity of these enzymes was allowed to change according to the ratio of GSH and GSSG The equations and parameters used are derived from the literature...
... minimal The data set contains detailed information on each transaction in the sample period, i.e whether the transaction was a market borrow or market lend, the annual interest rate, quantity, and ... trading day Throughout the trading day market participants are trading an asset that only exchanges hands after trading ceases Since a one day repo today is not the same asset as a one day repo ... strategy Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 31(2):213–231 Hartmann, P., Manna, M., and Manzanares, A (2001) The microstructure ofthe euro money market Journal Money Credit and Banking,...
... resistors and 12 capacitors The ground planes are replaced by the image elements The partial inductance, partial potential coefficient (reciprocal of capacitance) and resistance values are obtained ... typical ofthe PEEC topology The nodes are separated by the partial inductance L p11 and partial resistance R The excitation and the load currents are I S respectively The partial coefficients of ... [19]-[55] The availability of better CAD tools for the extraction of inductances and capacitances makes the PEEC models attractive PEECs are equivalent to Maxwell’s equations in the limit of an infinite...
... number of moles of reactant dn/dt the moles of reactant converted per time mcat mass of metal catalyst (mg) ECSA electrochemical surface area (cm2) GEA geometrical electrode area (cm2) Loadcat catalyst ... I am thankful for the research scholarship from National University of Singapore, and the assistance from the technical and administrational staffs of Department of Chemical and Biomolecular ... overpotentials is an indication of satisfactory activation by an effective catalyst on the electrode The measured current is usually normalized by the electrochemical surface area (ECSA) ofthe catalyst...